tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46035384499568505002024-03-13T14:18:20.706-07:00Write my research paperMikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.comBlogger208125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-61283042043676032112020-08-27T10:08:00.001-07:002020-08-27T10:08:07.619-07:00Courtship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsRomance - Essay Example Emulating the striking hues and alluring scents nature blesses on other living animals for requiring shared fascination which is an essential to sexual culmination, ladies have embraced sexual proclamations through their clothing and fragrances. Despite the fact that men have likewise taken up this errand in the end, the sum to which a female attempts to draw in somebody from the other gender through ââ¬Ëmake-upââ¬â¢ is a lot higher. The most unmistakable angle through which sexual interestingness is accomplished is the utilization of lipstick. In psychoanalytical readings, the emblematic hugeness of lips is identified with the genital organ, and the manners by which ladies attempt to feature their lips uncovers their inner mind yearning to communicate explicitly. In each culture, a young lady with profoundly hued lips sends the message of sexual attractive quality. The advancements in womenââ¬â¢s clothing during that time had been astounding. The limited imaginativeness in menââ¬â¢s clothing clarifies which sex is progressively keen on pulling in the other through dress. While the inward wear of men fills a practical need aside from in not many exhibitionistic occasions, womenââ¬â¢s internal wear is under a consistent motion of style explanations. In like manner, the general dress examples of ladies experience significantly more changes than menââ¬â¢s dress would ever hope for. There isn't a lot of extension for men to emphasize their body parts through their dress while ladies could look over differing levels of interestingness and presentation through astute methods of dressing. The corrective items focused on female clients flourish markets while there are just a couple of number of such items for men. The time a normal lady spends on a haircut or her skin tone is adequate to clarify the nearness of such a large number of ladies focused beauty care products in the market. The general preparing of a young lady to turn into a legitimate woman happens from the second she is conceived, while young men are not commonly prepared to gain the same number of characteristics to Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-17306958567075423782020-08-22T11:31:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:31:43.301-07:00Policy Paper on CanadaPresentation Canada is one of the North America nations that spread the northern piece of the mainland. The nation has assorted monetary and social foundation. The nation is made out of ten territories which incorporate Manitoba, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick British Columbia, and Alberta Newfoundland, Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Quebec, and Ontario.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Policy Paper on Canada explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Initially, the nation was gone through sacred government. The House of Commons has the overseeing duties in the nation. The senator general has a critical task to carry out in administering the nation. Be that as it may, he should act under the counsel of the Canadian head administrator. The senator general goes about as an agent of the Queen Elizabeth II. Social Characteristics The Canadian social perspectives have been incredibly affected by the provincial past. The greater part of the soci al perspectives are described by the previous settlements that had an enormous effect in affecting the nation in different ways. In association with this, a large portion of the Canadian culture has been generally affected by the British and the French societies. Security is considered as a standard in the Canadian culture (Itim International 2011). Any endeavor to barge in ones security is looked by furious dismissal. Individuals have adjusted to this culture and any interruption in othersââ¬â¢ private issues is taken with restriction. In this manner, the issue of protection is exceptionally basic in Canada. Canada is one of the nations with the most noteworthy independences where individuals are increasingly engaged in singular lives (Itim International 2011). It in this manner uncovers the parts of an individualistic demeanor where there is a very lose bond among the individuals in the general public. By and large, individuals are occupied with their autonomous exercises with the point of accomplishing individual objectives as opposed to the network or society objectives. Individuals are increasingly disposed to play out their own things as opposed to filling in as a gathering. In Canada, the individuals are confident or free. People are increasingly worried about themselves just as their nearby relatives (Itim International 2011). People play little regard for the network needs or aggregate needs of the general public. There is little exertion made to address the issues of different individuals from the general public. Be that as it may, the capacity to address these issues fluctuates across various individuals in the general public. In the contemporary occasions, exceptional changes have occurred in the Canadian culture. The Canadian culture is getting more affected by the American culture. This has come because of relocation. The pace of movement between the two nations has essentially expanded. Connections among the individuals have similarly expande d. Therefore, individuals trade numerous social angles among themselves. Therefore, numerous social viewpoints in America are being coordinated into the Canadian culture.Advertising Looking for exposition on political theories? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Political Stability Over the previous years, the Canadian government hosts been resolved to propose the get-together of national solidarity by advancing solidarity among the lawmakers and the residents. Both the larger part and minority have indicated collaboration in acknowledging solidarity among them. Notwithstanding, there have been various conditions where different issues have ascended For example; there has been an expanding interest for autonomy among French Canadians. In any case, this has been constantly illuminated by ceaseless mediations. In spite of the endeavors to keep up majority rule government in Canada, there have been various clashes among the indiv iduals. Truth be told, social clash has been one of the principle worries of the Canadian government (World Bank Institute 2010). There have been determined clashes among the Quebec, English, and French gatherings. These gatherings have been weeping for their own political character that is one of a kind and free. These gatherings have likewise been attempting to bring political changes dependent on their perspectives. This contention has represented a significant issue in the Canadian political soundness. The administration is anyway resolved to join the gatherings so as to fathom the contention. In Canada, the political framework comprises of a few ideological groups. A portion of the principle ideological groups incorporate the new Democratic Party, liberal gathering of Canada just as the moderate Party of Canada. The Supreme Court of Canada has the general control over the legal framework. This is driven by nine appointed authorities. Market Stability In Canada, exchange assumes a vital job in advancing the prosperity of the economy. The nation has a positive business condition, a reality that has pulled in numerous financial specialists in the nation. This has added to the monetary prosperity of the nation. Market soundness is one of the monetary angles that assume a crucial job in deciding the exhibition of an economy both in the short run and since quite a while ago run (Hill 2011). Canada has been positioned among the best seven nations on the planet regarding straightforwardness to lead business (International Finance Corporation 2011). Numerous financial specialists from everywhere throughout the world glances at these measures in settling on their speculation choices. Subsequently, Canada has pulled in numerous financial specialists in the nation. This has prompted an uncommon financial development in the nation. Outside interest in the nation has likewise contributed towards producing work openings subsequently defeating the issue of joblessness. C anada has likewise been positioned number three on the planet as one of the nations where it is most straightforward to fire up a business. This is on the grounds that the nation has figured out how to expel the primary boundaries that might be looked by new speculators in the economy. Once more, his has pulled in an enormous number of speculators into the economy. In Canada, speculators are very much secured by the law. Consequently, it is anything but difficult to build up and run a firm in Canada. The earth is helpful for speculators and the administrative measures are manageable.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Policy Paper on Canada explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite of these accomplishments, Canadian economy has been looked by a few issues. For example, it is troublesome stronghold speculators to get budgetary help with Canada contrasted and different nations like United Kingdom (International Finance Corporation 2011). There is in this way a need to think of fundamental budgetary help for such purposes. It is likewise increasingly hard to lead cross fringe exchange Canada because of exchange limitations. Fundamental Economic Data Canada is one of those nations that have recorded a decent presentation in their economies. Since the year 1945, Canada has been working intimately with the World Bank and different individuals with an end goal to accomplish a typical vision. This has essentially contributed towards improving the monetary prosperity in the nation. Canada has been positioned among the top nations over the world that has altogether added to renewal of the financing base of World Bank (World Bank 2011). This uncovers the way that Canada is financially steady. The nation has fundamentally contributed towards helping numerous budgetary foundations. Be that as it may, a huge level of this sum goes to the World Bank. In spite of the fact that the nation has been performing great, a few parts have reco rded horrible showing. For example, the Agricultural, angling, chasing and ranger service has recorded negative development of 3% (Statistics Canada 2011). This represents an extraordinary danger to the economy since lion's share of the populace depends on these businesses as their fundamental wellsprings of pay. These divisions likewise give work to numerous individuals in the nation. Accordingly, this disappointment may have a multiplier impact in the nation. As indicated by the ongoing insights, Canada has recorded low instances of obligations in its money related records. For example, the nation didn't record any obligation and long haul instruments in its money related exchanges. Canada has a steady GDP. Since the year 2010, the countryââ¬â¢s Gross Domestic Product has been expanding altogether. For example, the nation recorded a total national output of 1, 235, 077 million dollars occasionally balanced at yearly rates (Statistics Canada 2011). This has expanded to 1, 263, 2 62 million dollars in the year 2011. This uncovers the economy is performing great as the GGDP development demonstrates. Key Institutions, Political and Economic Systems in Canada has a government arrangement of parliament. The issue of vote based system is stressed in the initiative through this framework. Each framework gets an opportunity to stand up and be tuned in with no type of terrorizing. This framework is firmly related with parliament of the United Kingdom. As prior noticed, this can be ascribed to pilgrim history.Advertising Searching for exposition on political theories? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In spite of the fact that the frameworks are comparable, a few changes have been made, the reality which has raised a few contrasts. When contrasted and different nations, Canadaââ¬â¢s political framework is better and more grounded. This is so on the grounds that the nation has figured out how to watch popularity based qualities in all perspectives. For example, majority rule government has been upgraded through certainty casting a ballot framework. Hence, individuals reserve the option to settle on autonomous choices as indicated by their desires. As effectively noted, Canada has probably the most grounded economy on the planet. The nation is a high innovation society where most monetary undertakings are finished by machines. This has prompted a noteworthy improvement in the countryââ¬â¢s per capita yield. The economy is showcase arranged. This infers most creation exercises are equipped towards the creation of products and ventures for business purposes. This is against reso urce creation w Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-47869707154388957812020-08-21T09:13:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:13:38.479-07:00Blog Archive MBA Career News Five Tips for Writing a Compelling Post-MBA Resume Blog Archive MBA Career News Five Tips for Writing a Compelling Post-MBA Resume In this new blog series, our mbaMission Career Coaches offer invaluable advice and industry-related news to help you actively manage your career. Topics include building your network, learning from mistakes and setbacks, perfecting your written communication, and mastering even the toughest interviews. To schedule a free half-hour consultation with one of our mbaMission Career Coaches, click here. Todayâs topic is resumes. We know that the thought of updating your resume can be overwhelming, so we decided to share our top five tips for writing a compelling one. 1. Know your audience. Identify the three to five required skills and attributes of your target role. Action item: Gather information from job descriptions, networking conversations, and the LinkedIn profiles of people who are currently working in your target roles. 2. Keep your audience in mind. Write bullets that highlight the required skills for the job and demonstrate your passion for the industry/function you are pursuing. Action items: Reread each bullet point on your resume. Next to each item, write down the main skill or theme that the item communicates. (Hint: Look at the action verb at the beginning of each bullet.) Review your list, and then evaluate whether your resume comes across as relevant to your target employer. 3. Prioritize relevant content. A resume is not a list of everything you have ever done. If a skill isnât relevant for your target audience or has already been highlighted multiple times on your resume, consider removing it or rewriting it to focus on another aspect of that accomplishment. Action items: Order your bulleted items within each position by their relevance to your target audience, not based on the length of the project or the importance to your previous employer. 4. Create an aura of success; answer the âSo what?â question. If your bullets read like a job description, you are missing an opportunity to differentiate your candidacy and show your track record of success. Action items: Quantify the (realized or intended) impact you had on the department, company, clients, or processes. Add numbers to your resume to show the scope of your responsibility/level of complexity of your work. Highlight any promotions, awards, and honors. 5. Pay attention to the details. Your resume should have consistent formatting and be easy to read (avoid overusing italics, underline, and bold). Keep your margins to at least a half-inch on all sides. Action item: Proofreadâ"ask a friend to help youâ"and make sure there are no typos! Have you been admitted to business school and want to get a head start on defining your career goals? Do you need help preparing for job interviews or learning how to effectively network with your target employers? Or maybe you want to be a top performer in your current role but are unsure how to maximize your potential? Let an mbaMission Career Coach help via a free 30-minute consultation! Share ThisTweet Career Advice MBA Career News Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-31201750387909843812020-05-25T15:19:00.001-07:002020-05-25T15:19:05.604-07:00Save a Life - 842 Words Save a Life TOPIC: Organ Donating ORGANIZATION: Problem/ Solution SPECIFIC PURPOSE: I would like my audience to believe that acquiring information about organ donating will save lives and encourage people to donate. INTRODUCTION: I. Attention Getter: You have the ability to save lives by simply dying. What am I talking about? I am talking about organ donors. According to the official U.S. Government web site for organ and tissue donation, about 74 people receive organ transplants each day, but 18 people still die each day waiting for transplants that canââ¬â¢t take place because of the shortage of donated organs. So why arenââ¬â¢t you a donor? II. Relevance: How often do you hear about organ donating? III. Credibility: Myâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Transition: The lack of organ donating is becoming a serious problem in the United States. According to Journey of Hearts, in 2004, every 16 minutes a new name was added to the National Organ Transplant Waiting List. However, there is an organization dedicated to the education about organ donating. II. The second part of the problem is that people are unaware of the organization called Earth Angels. A: Earth Angels was founded to provide education on organ donating. 1. It is a non-profit organization that promotes organ, tissue and blood donation. 2. It consists of more than 25 volunteers between the ages of 16-17. Their purpose is to educate the public on organ donating and help answer any questions so they can make the decision that is right for them. 3. According to Earth Angels in 2003, it is imperative to learn about organ donating because, you are more likely to need an organ transplant, than to become and organ donor. Transition: Earth Angels is one of many organizations that help promote organ donating, but people are still unaware and uneducated on organ donating. I feel that a solution must be made in order for more people to donate and increase the education about organ donating. III. The solution that I propose is that we educate the world about donating organs. This will be done showing educational commercialsShow MoreRelatedSAVE WATER SAVE LIFE3793 Words à |à 16 PagesSAVE WATER SAVE LIFE Water covers 71% of the Earths surface, and is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, it is found mostly in oceans and other large water bodies, with 1.6% of water below ground in aquifers and 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of solid and liquid water particles suspended in air), and precipitation. Oceans hold 97% of surface water, glaciers and polar ice caps 2.4%, and other land surface water such as rivers, lakes and ponds 0.6%. A very small amount of theRead MoreTo Save a Life1399 Words à |à 6 Pages To Save a Life Life is precious. It is an amazing phenomenon that has made this planet one-of-a-kind in the entire galaxy (at least so far as our knowledge goes at present). Abortion is strongly criticized by those with strong religious beliefs as they believe that life is a blessing from God. Any attempt to destroy or modify a life is seen as meddling with the powers of the Almighty. As an advocate of pro-life, such arguments are strengthened by stating that a life begins at conceptionRead MoreSpeech on save water save life762 Words à |à 4 PagesSave water, save life Water is necessary for life. Water is needed for domestic, agricultural and industrial purposes. Three-fourth of Earth s surface is covered by water bodies. 97 per cent of this water is present in oceans as salt water and is unfit for human consumption. Fresh water accounts for only about 2.7 per cent. Nearly 70 per cent of this occurs as ice sheets and glaciers n Antarctica and other inaccessible places. Only one per cent of fresh water is available and fit for human useRead MoreSave the Earth and Save Life Essay1102 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"The polar bear, while surviving in drastically reduced numbers, is already effectively extinct in its natural habitatââ¬âand no amount of change can save it. Scientists estimate that just 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears survive in the wild,â⬠(Walker, Gabrielle and Sir David King). Global warming is affecting not only polar bears but also many other species that are going extinct. Habitats are destroyed and islands are invaded by the sea water, slowly sinking. Every living thing and environment on thisRead MoreEssay on Save your Fo od, Save a Life2271 Words à |à 10 PagesNow imagine not even living paycheck to paycheck, rather living day by day not knowing which of your family members, friends, or even yourself will make it to the next day. Countless people in this world face this devastating fear every day of their life due to their lack of food. This lack of food has been caused by high prices of food and high demand of food, both of which add to a low availability of food for those who cannot afford the necessities. Meanwhile, high society throws out good foodRead More Give a Heart, Save a Life760 Words à |à 3 Pagesbetter life than they ever thought possible. One of the greatest road blocks when it comes to people being organ donors is the lack of information, and the misinformation that surround organ donation. And because of this, the number of people on the donor list compared to the amount of donors is terribly unbalanced. Although there is a misconception that a doctor may not try as hard to save someones life if they are an organ donor, organ donation is a noble cause because it not only saves and improvesRead MoreAdopt and Save a Life Essay1553 Words à |à 7 Pages Though we do not realize many animals have a life as this dog has had. Studies show that more animals in the United States are being euthanized every day due to the fact of overpopulation of animals, serious injury or diseases, puppy mills and natural disasters. According to the Humane Society of the United States, they estimated that in 2013, animal shelters care for about six to eight million dogs and cats every year, of this approximately three to four million are euthanized (Pet Overpopulation)Read MoreSpeech : Save Your Life ! 1130 Words à |à 5 Pagesthatââ¬â¢s fully packed with laughing guests. However, it was the complete opposite. The dancing and feasting have stopped, Faces of terror and the deafening sound of countless screaming replaced them. The guests were sprinting toward the ex it, ââ¬Å"Save your life!â⬠they said, ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s a murderer in this damned houseâ⬠one shouted. ââ¬Å"Run before they find youâ⬠another one screamed in agony. The massive crowd of screaming guests almost resembles a group of feeble fish trying to escape the fishing net. ItRead MoreHow to Save an Animal Life Essay1636 Words à |à 7 PagesHow to Save a Life I remember when I was 11 years old and my dog, Happy, was sick with cancer. Since the moment we rescued Happy he was the sweetest, most energetic pet I had ever seen. He remained this way over the many years that we had him, hence, his name. I remember the day we decided it was time to let go. We took Happy to the veterinarian clinic and were taken into a little room. All four of us, my brother, my parents, and I, huddled around Happy as he was lying on the counter. The veterinarianRead MoreCan Music Save Your Life?892 Words à |à 4 Pagesinfluence them. Some people think that music can positively influence the listener while others disagree and argue that it has a negative impact. Mark Edmundson, the author of ââ¬Å"Can Music Save Your Life?,â⬠asserts through his own experience and the research of others that music solely ââ¬Å"preservesâ⬠the listenerââ¬â¢s life as a ââ¬Å"balmââ¬âcortisone spreadâ⬠(paragraph 25). His use of a well-known medical supplement makes it more relatable and believable to the reader. The authors of ââ¬Å"Feeling the Beatâ⬠support Edmundson Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-44823609275342776702020-05-14T21:37:00.001-07:002020-05-14T21:37:02.885-07:00Better Health for the Future - 1116 Words Running head: PLANNING BETTER HEALTH FOR THE FUTURE Planning Better Health for the Future Planning Better Health for the Future Almost every industry in the country is suffering, including health care, meaning that there are specific areas of interest where budgets might have to be cut in order to stay within the given limits. The National Center for Health Statistics has established the Healthy People 2010 for tracking the nationââ¬â¢s health. There are 28 focus areas mentioned in Healthy People 2010, ten of which, being the most important to address if budgetary restraints limited the studies of these specific areas. Implementing programs to ensure the budgets for each area are maintained, and to design a plan B if the budget wasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A team would be created that consists of different employees from facilities pertaining to each area of study. Basically, they would get together, crunch numbers, and find ways to make sure on how they can stay within the budget that was given to each area named. Once the team was able to configure all the numbe rs, and what it would take to maintain all their research and studies on a fixed budget, they would present it in a meeting that would include the CEOââ¬â¢s of major health companies around the country, government agencies, and other important people in the science world. If the program proved unsuccessful, resulting in failures to achieve such goals, this could be a detrimental hit not only to the health care world, but to society as a whole. If research became limited due to budget restraints, the number of diagnosisââ¬â¢ stemming from a pre-existing condition, would continue to increase; resulting in more deaths and increased hospital visits. Individuals are already having trouble maintaining certain conditions such as diabetes, and without the proper research to help educate, prevent or treat this disease, other health conditions will arise, making the individual more sick than before. More money would be spent on building biggerShow MoreRelatedNew Electronic Health Record ( Ehr ) That Can Better Support Future Patient And Healthcare Needs1284 Words à |à 6 Pagesas a disruptor in health care. This provides an impactful advantage for the urgent care industry, meaning it is an upstart that is changing the status quo by allowing patients to access care at the time and place they choose (Kulin, 2015). In the book,Where Does It Hurt? An Entrepreneurââ¬â¢s Guid to Fixing Health Care (Bush Baker, 2014), reported a few stark stats that leadership presented to investors as to why our organization needed to make the switch to a new Electronic Health Record (EHR) thatRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On Children And Children1381 Words à |à 6 Pagesyear; especially, the rate of disease that were found in young adults can now be found in young children because of lack of exercise. Therefore, as the director of this facility in for future reference, the research I m focusing is base on the children s improving in physical health to prevent any disease in the f uture or at least to minimize the situation problem of obesity that is occurring right now in the 21st century. In addition, play is an important product for young children which can alsoRead MoreProfessional Development of Nursing Professionals824 Words à |à 4 PagesRobert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Institute of Medicine, (IOM) introduced a two year contract in 2008 (IOM, 2010). The basis of the contract is recommendations, which will impact the future of nursing care, and include changes in ââ¬Å"public and institutional policies at the national, state, and local levelsâ⬠(Future, 2010). This essay will provide a basic understanding of the IOMââ¬â¢s contract, including the impact on nursing education, nursing practice in primary care, and the impact on the nurseââ¬â¢sRead MoreBetter Health Association Control Plan1208 Words à |à 5 PagesBetter Health Association Control Plan Introduction As Executive Director, I will provide staff leadership for Better Health Association. Our goal for the company is to improve the well-being of individuals. Audiences of all ages will be able to take part in learning about living a healthy lifestyle and developing the skills needed to make healthy choices to prevent diseases and ameliorate conditions for those already afflicted with illnesses. Over the course of the following year, it is my responsibilityRead MoreLeading Innovation Of Institute Of Medicine For Nursing1214 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Leading Innovation of Institute of Medicine for Nursing The future of nurses is important due to high levels of responsibilities that needed in all aspect of the health care settings. The skills and knowledges that nurses possess serves as the tool to provide better care for all patients. With the vision and partnership of Institute of Medicine and Robert Wood Johnson Foundations, the transformation of the nursing profession is implemented not only here in California, but in other part of theRead MoreImplementation Of The Institute Of Medicine1016 Words à |à 5 PagesMedicine (IOM) Future of Nursing Report Introduction The focus of this paper is based on the importance of the IOM report on the ââ¬Å"Future of Nursingâ⬠in relation to nursing practice, workforce development and the nursing education. The standard of practice coupled with professional accountability in addition to professional development forms the foundation for the nursing profession as it continues to evolve with the ever-changing needs of those they serve, be it the patient, the public, health care teamRead MoreEssay about The Future of Nursing751 Words à |à 4 PagesRunning head: THE FUTURE OF NURSING The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health Victoria G. Tapia Grand Canyon University: NRS 430V March 25, 2012 The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health On October 5, 2010, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) released its recommendations in Nursing in the United States, ââ¬Å"The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health.â⬠For two years a committee named Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) worked to study facts, researchRead MoreAre You Ready?1020 Words à |à 5 PagesAffordable Health Care Act of 2010 becoming a reality, there is a growing need for nursing practice to advance. With this in mind, the health care delivery system is changing and as nurses we need to be ready. Health care will no longer be focused on the disease but more on the prevention of the disease and health promotion. Who better than nurses to be best positioned to fill such new and expanded roles as a consequence of this redesigned healthcare system? With further education we shall be better preparedRead MoreElectronic Medical Record ( Emr )952 Words à |à 4 Pages Health Information Technology (HIT) is continuously evolving and holds high pro mising standards when it comes to improving the health care quality in the U.S. and other countries. Health Information Technology (HIT) can improve in several areas such as: efficiency, cost reduction, quality and safety care delivery, immediately accessibility of data to clinicians by making computerized patient records available throughout a health care network (ahrq.gov 2006). To the point that congress in 2009 putRead MoreTechnology Affects Our Lives And The World981 Words à |à 4 Pagessocially, but mentally and physically to renovate health care. With technology, physiciansââ¬â¢ can digitize humans making it possible to monitor every heartbeat, blood pressure, body temperature, glucose level, the rate and depth of our breathing, brain waves, oxygen concentration, and muscle activity, all the things that make us tick as living beings. By interning at Sector-Wide Health, a healthcare company, our mission is to empower physicians and health care professionals to take the le ap and move forward Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-5026050700597097012020-05-06T15:44:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:44:34.749-07:00Movie Review Apollo 13 - 2667 Words Film Review: Apollo 13 Three men shivered in the cold, dark spaceship as it floated through space, unsure if they would return to Earth after the first disaster to occur in space. During the early 1960ââ¬â¢s, America was fascinated with the Space Race. The United States became the first country to put a man on the moon, and the exploration did not stop there. Apollo 13 tells the story of three astronauts that were supposed to go to the moon. On the journey there, part of the ship exploded, causing the fuel levels to plummet. Now unable to complete the mission, the crew struggled their own disappointments and frustrations as well as the problem of how they would get home. Against the odds, Mission Control and the three crew members overcame multiple life threatening problems and managed to get the men home alive and safe. The film Apollo 13 begins with a party scene in the house of the main character, Jim Lovell. Lovell, his family, his crew, Fred Haise and Ken Mattingly, and oth er NASA colleagues gathered to watch the Apollo 11 moon landing (1995). Lovell was scheduled to be on Apollo 14, and in October of 1969 while giving a tour of NASAââ¬â¢s vehicle assembly building, his boss Deke Slayton informed him that he was moved up to Apollo 13 (Film). One of the crew members in Apollo 13 had gotten an ear infection and was unable to go on the mission. The film jumped to three months before the launch, the crew has been practicing the mission and they had been quite successful.Show MoreRelatedApollo 13 : Movie Review Essay1971 Words à |à 8 PagesApollo 13: Movie review Harshal Kalinkar CED 529 Lifespan Human Development Arizona State University Apollo 13 The purpose of writing this paper is to identify and evaluate the developmental themes which are shown in the Apollo 13 movie. It will reflect on how the themes are related to Developmental Theories and its implications for Counselors for setting counseling goals and intervention. In addition, the reflection of developmental themes and theories and its implications for counselorsRead MoreLife, Liberty, The Pursuit Of Happiness1852 Words à |à 8 Pagesplaces can you go and get what America has to offer. ââ¬ËOf, relating to, or characteristic of the United States or its inhabitantsâ⬠, this is the definition of ââ¬ËAmericanââ¬â¢ according to Google. Why is this ââ¬Ërelevantââ¬â¢, you might ask? Lets take a look back, Apollo 13 and Argo films showed just what its like to represent America, and embodied what the American dream is made of, and what it is like to come from such great mishap and end with such bright and awe inspiring conclusions. It has also shown us th at evenRead MoreApollo 13 Case Analysis1599 Words à |à 7 PagesGreen Team Apollo 13 Case Analysis The primary questions and issues you debated and discussed (i.e., what did your team think was most relevant about the case?). First, the green team discussed the success of the mission. We had a split jury on whether or not we thought the mission was successful. Both sides of the argument were well supported and we agreed to disagree with the following conclusions: one side took the stance that the mission was not successful because they did not make it to theRead MoreQuantitative Data Problem Solving1790 Words à |à 8 Pagesdescribes (BusinessDictionary.com, 2010). Why then, donââ¬â¢t we ââ¬â as a society ââ¬â use it more? It would seem that our biases toward everything from race and gender to reality and fantasy get in the way. One need look no further than the classic movie ââ¬Å"12 Angry Menâ⬠(Rose Lumet, 1957), about a dissenting juror in a murder trial who slowly manages to convince the others that the case is not as obviously clear as it seemed in court, to see that all is not as it seems to be. Even in the face of evidenceRead MoreEssay on Apollo 13 Case Study1310 Words à |à 6 PagesApollo 13 Case Study Apollo 13 has experience a major malfunction which changes the mission from landing on the moon to a spacecraft that is now is in a desperate struggle to return to earth with the crew alive. The team work needed to achieve this is substantial and many of the staff at mission control center will in some degree be a leader. Aside from Gene Kranz, one of the first people to emerge as a leader and take control of the situation is Sy Liebergot. His reviewRead MoreNetflix : Case Analysis : Netflix1087 Words à |à 5 Pagesmore popular than DVDs, Hasting guessed that the DVDs will get popular and this was an opportunity for them to win the market so they attempted a DVD-by-mail rent service which was an idea that Hastings got it from after paying a $40 late fee for Apollo 13 in 1997. This DVD-by-mail rent service without a subscription was not popular, so Netflix launched the subscription service with a free trail for a month on September 23, 1999 and found that 80% of customers renewed after the free trail ended. InRead MoreNetflix : A Great Influence On The Home Entertainment Environment1232 Words à |à 5 PagesProfessor Dumas Senior Seminar in Informatics Final Paper Draft 4/27/15 THESIS Netflix is revolutionary company operating in an incredibly dynamic industry populated by both longstanding and new competitors. In one hand, Netflix has partnered with movie and television studios to provide access to feature-length movies and episodic TV shows in the same manner that existed when the medium was designed- DVD rental. In the other hand, Netflix is operating with growing role of computer-enabled devicesRead MoreMovie Review : The Movie, Philadelphia And A Dumb Man Who Experienced Many Important Events Throughout History1700 Words à |à 7 PagesTom Hanks once said, ââ¬Å"Sometimes a man just wants the impossible.â⬠In his lifetime, most would agree that Hanks achieved the impossible through his acting career; he personalized many influential movie parts from a gay lawyer with AIDS in the movie Philadelphia to a dumb man who experienced many important events throughout history in Forrest Gump. This shift in the acting world happened on July 9, 1956 when a star w as born. Thomas Jeffrey Hanks was born in Concord, California; his parents names areRead MoreNetflix Marketing Promotion1603 Words à |à 7 PagesReed Hasting was charged late fees for returning a rented copy of Apollo 13. This inspired him and Marc Randolph, previous coworker at Pure Software, to create Netflix in 1997. The following year the website was launch with an online version of pay-per-rental model ($4.00 per rental plus $2.00 in postage; late fees applied). In September 1999, monthly subscription was introduced. Since then it has a reputation on the business model of flat-fee unlimited rentals without due dates, late fees, shippingRead More The Sound of Music Essay2412 Words à |à 10 PagesFilm Editing, Best Film-Musical, Best Color Cinematography, and Best Costume design (Freiden par3). The movie is based upon the true story of the VonTrapp family and allows its audience to relive their family experience as well as their flight from Nazism just before the outbreak of World War Two. So why is it that even today, The Sound of Music is still the most popular movie-musical ever made? (20th Century Fox). The musical film presented a sound that inspired a generation Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-13091882065896071882020-05-05T17:55:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:55:16.235-07:00Ch Solutions free essay sample This idea, in the hands of researchers and scientists evolved even further allowing those researchers the capability to communicate with their colleagues at other universities. As personal computers became more popular and affordable, companies increasingly wanted to construct their own networks. This all led to the dramatic increase in business activity, but the commercialization of the Internet was really spurred by the emergence of the World Wide Web. The software that allowed computers to communicate while on the Internet is still the largest category of traffic today 2. Describe in two paragraphs the origins of HTML. Explain how markup tags work in HTML, and describe the role of at least one person involved with HTMLââ¬â¢s development. Answer: SGML is a software language for describing electronic documents and how they should be formatted as well as displayed. This language is the precursor of HTML, which is used by all documents on the Web. Robert Calliau and Tim Berners-Lee independently invented HTML at the CERN research center in Switzerland. HTMLââ¬â¢s document type definition is easier for users to learn and use for describing formatting and displaying electronic documents by Meta tag codes. 3. In about 200 words, compare the POP e-mail protocol to the IMAP e-mail protocol. Describe situations in which you would prefer to use one protocol or the other and explain the reasons for your preference. Answer: A POP message can tell the e-mail computer to send mail to the userââ¬â¢s computer and to delete it from the e-mail computer; to send mail to the userââ¬â¢s computer and do not delete it; or simply to ask whether new mail has arrived. IMAP protocol performs the same basic functions as POP, but includes additional features that can instruct the e-mail server to send only selected messages to the client instead of all messages. It also allows the user to view only the headers and the e-mail senderââ¬â¢s name before deciding to download the entire message. One would choose IMAP if they have a need for a more robust system that allows them to access their email from different computers at different times. In about 400 words, describe the similarities and differences between XML and HTML. Provide examples of at least two situations in which you would use XML and two situations in which you would use HTML. 4. Answer: XML and HTML are similar in that they are both powerful tools for creating web pages that use tags to organize data. However, XML is not a markup language with defined tags, as is HTML. XML is a framework within which individuals, companies and others can create their own tags. These tags do not specify how the text will appear on a web page ââ¬â the tags convey the meaning of the information included with them. XML also allows developers to create a tag for each fact that define the meaning of the fact. 5. Use your favorite search engine and the links in the Online Companion (under the heading ââ¬Å"Internet Connection Optionsâ⬠) to search for more information about broadband satellite connections, DSL connections, wireless connections and cable connections. Prepare a four-column table (one column for each technology) in which you list the advantages and disadvantages of each connection method. Include at least two advantages and two disadvantages for each connection method. Answer: Answers will vary but should include the following: Satellite DSL Wireless Cable Advantages Upstream transmission Downstream transmission 500 Kbps Satellite users have to rely on plain old telephone system to upload files 100 ââ¬â 640 Kbps 1. 5 ââ¬â 9 Mbps Installation can be quirky 150 Kbps 500 Kbps Unusable for people living in large cities 300 Kbps Mbps Up to 10 Mbps Connection bandwidth varies with the number of subscribers Disadvantages Exercises 1. You are the assistant to Julie Davidson, the sales manager of Old Reliable Life Insurance Company. Julie is interested in equipping her sales force with the technology they need to sell Old Reliableââ¬â¢s insurance products. Most of her salespeople visit customers in their homes or offices. Today, the salespeople carry a laptop computer to show value projections and cash flow summaries for various policies. Many of them also carry a PDA for appointments and a mobile phone. Julie would like to ensure that salespeople have access to the home office server computers while they are making their sales presentations to customers. This access will let salespeople download the latest product information and obtain online assistance from office staff and inhouse experts when the salespeople get a question from a customer that they are not able to answer. A correct and quick answer to a customerââ¬â¢s question can often help close a difficult sale. Julie asks you to investigate various options for giving salespeople remote access to the home office server computers. She wants you to consider both wireless (directly to the laptop computers or through salespersonsââ¬â¢ cell phones or PDAs) and wired options. Prepare a report for Julie in which you briefly review at least four options, writing no more than three paragraphs for each option. Then choose the best wired option and the best wireless option and write a one-page evaluation of strengths and weaknesses for each of them. Use the Online Companion links and your favorite Web search engines to do your research. 2 of 5 10/8/2011 1:07 PM 14188-37032_Ch02_Solutions http://www. scribd. com/doc/6739982/1418837032Ch02Solutions Electronic Commerce, 7th Edition Solutions 2-3 Answer: Options to consider include: iPass Offers secure remote access products that let both Palm and Pocket PC-based PDAs connect wirelessly to corporate servers securely. iPass is the solution to choose if you have a mix of users who use both wireless and dialup accounts to reach the corporate server. NetMotion Wireless A wireless-only provider of secure remote data access services. NetMotion works just with Windows-based PDAs like Windows CE and Pocket PC, but its VPN-based secure data tunnel has a compelling advantage over other solutions like iPass. 2. Bridgewater Engineering Company (BECO), a privately held machine shop, makes industrialquality, heavy-duty machinery for assembly lines in other factories. It sells its presses, grinders, and milling equipment using a few inside salespeople and telephones. This traditional approach worked well during the companyââ¬â¢s start-up years, but BECO is getting a lot of competition from abroad. Because you worked for the company during the summers of your college years, BECOââ¬â¢s president, Tom Dalton, knows you and realizes that you are Web savvy. He wants to form close relationships with the steel companies and small parts manufacturers that are BECOââ¬â¢s suppliers so that he can tap into their ordering systems and request supplies when he needs them. Tom wants you to investigate how he can use the Internet to set up such electronic relationships. Use the Web and the links in the Online Companion to locate information about extranets and VPNs. Write a report that briefly describes how companies use extranets to link their systems with those of their suppliers, then write an evaluation of at least two companies (using information you have gathered in your Web searches) that could help develop an extranet that would work for Tom. Close the report with an overview of how BECO could use VPN technologies in this type of extranet. The three parts of your report should total about 700 words. Answer: Responses can vary significantly in this exercise. Any recommendation for systems development should include the infrastructure required to support a supply-chain management extranet, as well as the costs and the anticipated benefits. The infrastructure for a private network requires a TCP/IP network, Web authoring software, and a firewall server. The benefits include lower communication costs, and more timely and accessible information, as well as convenient use. 3. Frieda Bannister is the IT manager for the State of Iowaââ¬â¢s Department of Transportation (DOT). She is interested in finding ways to reduce the costs of operating the DOTââ¬â¢s vehicle repair facilities. These facilities purchase replacement parts and repair supplies for all of the stateââ¬â¢s cars, trucks, construction machinery, and road maintenance equipment. Frieda has read about XML and thinks that it might help the DOT send orders to its many suppliers throughout the country more efficiently. Use the Online Companion links, the Web, and your library to conduct research on the use of XML in state, local, and federal government operations. Provide Frieda with a report of about 1000 words that includes sections that discuss what XML is and explain why XML shows promise for the ordering application Frieda envisions. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-23426221029830189372020-04-11T06:51:00.001-07:002020-04-11T06:51:03.238-07:00Motivational Program and Alcoholics Anonymous Introduction Alcoholism is one of the issues that have affected mankind for a long time. Millions of dollars have been spent on alcohol and alcohol related issues. Thousands of families have been adversely affected, not to mention the talents that have been lost or not fully exploited due to taking of too much alcohol.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Motivational Program and Alcoholics Anonymous specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More We are not in a position to measure all the impacts that indulgence in alcohol has on mankind. The society understands the weight this issue has and different approaches have been taken aiming at helping the people who are struggling to stop taking alcohol. Scientists, theoreticians, philosophers, doctors and counsellors have all come up with suggestions meant to help people struggling to stop taking alcohol. Many theories have been developed in an attempt to find strategies which can help alcohol users to quite taking alcohol. Motivational theories are widely used to explain how motivation can be used to address the alcoholism issue. Motivational theories have been developed by different psychologists over time and most of the alcohol recovery programs indeed use at least one or a combination of motivational theories to help victims recover from alcoholism. Alcoholic Anonymous is one of the widely renowned alcoholism recovery programs operating in almost 200 countries and helping millions of alcohol addicts recover from alcoholism. This paper discusses Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) motivational program, motivational theories and then analyses how successful or not the AA program has been basing on the motivational theories. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) The history of AA can be traced from a group called the Oxford Group which was a Christian organisation. Its purpose was to help men struggling to quite taking alcohol possible. It is believed that their concept of dealing with alcoholism was more of a spiritual approach as they believed that surrendering to God would help solve the sinful nature of alcoholism. AA is said to have been formed in 1939 by Bill Wilson who borrowed most of the ideas from the Oxford Group and broadened the concept to include psychological and physical treatment as well. Since then the membership has increased and the program has increased its boundaries from America and Canada, where it was originally based to different parts of the world (Kurtz, 1979). How AA works AA motivational program works on a voluntary basis whereby whoever is willing to quite taking alcohol join the group. In order to encourage alcoholic victims to join the program and at the same time protect them from public ridicule the program calls for anonymity of the members hence the name alcoholics anonymous. The program not only helps alcoholics but also people struggling from other forms of addiction as well.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is worth noting that the program is self-sustaining with no any external financial help, but works from voluntary contributions from its members and literature sales. There are no employed workers but rather the counselling is carried out by the previously recovered individuals through the mentorship program which is also voluntary. AA believes that the only qualification for membership is the decision and will to quit taking alcohol (Kurtz, 1979). There are meeting centres distributed over 200 countries and a willing member is expected to join in any of the AA group meetings close to them. Once in the group, one is expected to confess and share personal experiences as an alcoholic with other members within the group and this would thus mark the beginning of the healing process (Kurtz, 1979). Sponsorship can be seen as a mentorship program whereby members who have undergone mu ch of the recovery program have the responsibility of mentoring and helping new entrants into the 12 principles of AA treatment program. This works both ways, the new members are able to learn from the already experienced members and on the other hand the sponsors are able to improve on their recovery process by helping the new individuals. The basic principle of AA motivational program is that the victims of alcohol addiction must admit that there is a higher power, that is, God for those that believe in him or just any higher power for those that may not believe in God. By submitting oneself to this higher power instead of working on self-reliance, the high power will somehow give them assistance as they try to recover from their addiction (AA, 2008). It is worth noting that AA takes the approach of self-involvement whereby there are no organisational structures, no managers neither CEOââ¬â¢s. There are no documentations or regulatory official requirements but rather the organi sation is only accountable to its members. One unique characteristic of AA is the fact that individuals are not assessed by qualified experts but rather every individual does personal diagnosis and checks the progress from the 12 stepwise procedures (Dick, 1998). The course of treatment at AA is based on giving in to external greater power rather than relying on personal will and strength. In contrast to the mostly used approach of working towards improving on self-esteem, AA takes a different approach of exercising humility and submission to a greater power.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Motivational Program and Alcoholics Anonymous specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to AA, if the alcoholic just follows the simple plan that is suggested then he/she would have more chances of recovering (Galanter and Kaskutas, 2008, p. 10). In addition they believe that there is no free will in alcoholics sinc e the alcoholic has already lost personal control to alcohol. AA, according to Galanter and Kaskutas (2008), defines alcoholism as: Spiritual, mental, and physical illness and recovery requires healing all aspects of the illness; abstinence from alcohol in and of itself is regarded as ââ¬Å"being dryâ⬠and is insufficient because alcoholism is but a ââ¬Å"symptomâ⬠of underlying character defects. (Galanter and Kaskutas, 2008, p. 10) The success or failure of AA recovery program can arguably be attributed to the strength of an individual to undergo total change in the way of thinking. The expectation of change of thought to surrender to an external powerful authority is expected to help the person quite taking alcohol. Simple suggestions are made to new individuals especially those who want to take drastic changes at a go. AA believes that the simple and few steps will help someone to stabilise before making tougher decisions later. It is claimed that one of the strength s of AA is its cognitive approach to dealing with alcoholism. ââ¬Å"AA meetings provide an atmosphere in which cognitive restructuring can take placeâ⬠(Galanter and Kaskutas, 2008, p. 10). In addition the AAââ¬â¢s12 steps, attendance to meetings and being a mentor or sponsor all works positively towards mental restructuring. Self-diagnosis is one of the most important elements of the program as individuals can develop their own alcoholic individuality which, according to psychologists, creates self-recovery on oneââ¬â¢s inner self. Motivational theories Motivational theories are thoughts and assumptions that attempt to explain the nature of a human being in terms of what prompts or triggers actions towards a certain direction. Huitt (2001) defined motivation as ââ¬Å"internal state or condition that activates behavior and gives it direction, or desire or want that energizes and directs goal-oriented behavior, or influence of needs and desires on the intensity and direc tion of behaviorâ⬠(Huitt, 2001, p. 1). The AA program uses the ideology of motivation to help alcoholic victims recover from their alcoholic behavior.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Biological motivation Biological motivation is based on the fact that human actions may be driven in such a way to satisfy an internal biological need such as need to satisfy hunger or thirst. It is believed that there are internal subconscious drives that make a human being behave in a certain way (Bernstein Nash, 2006). Drive reduction theory explains how human actions are biologically motivated in order to reduce the causative agent inside the human nature. This theory is based on the fact that inside any organism are physiological or biological needs and requirement such as hunger, thirst, sexual desire, among others which, unless met, will trigger and maintain an unstable state of body which is believed to increase with time if the need is not satisfied in time (Bernstein Nash, 2006). The process can be viewed as a feedback mechanism (Deci and Ryan, 2008). When the physiological need is satisfied the organism will go back to the normal or stable state. When the physiological need is met either directly or indirectly then, there is a reduction of the drive. Arousal theory explains that it is in human nature to sustain a definite degree of arousal that makes us feel stable and comfortable. It can mean emotional, rational or even physical activity (Shah Gardner, 2008). The AA program certainly uses biological motivation though in a simplistic approach. The program appreciates the fact that total abstinence at once may never give any desirable results. This is because a sudden stop of use of alcohol especially for addicts will definitely trigger one of the strongest biological needs to quench the alcoholic thirst. The biological motivation principle of maintaining the physiological homeostasis will be triggered by sudden cut off of alcohol. What the program advocates is continual gradual reduction in the amount of alcohol taken which will eventually reduce to manageable level where total cut off can be done. In addition the AA principle of relinquishing on eself to a higher power to take over the alcoholic problem can arguably be seen as a diversion of the alcoholic biological motivation to an external agent and in that way, the biological drive and arousal are somewhat compressed. This is likely to enable the alcoholics recover quickly. Cognitive/social motivational theory This theory explains how behavior patterns of individuals are influenced by, among other factors, physical environmental, people and situations. This theory connects between the individual, environment and the behavior. The environment can be seen as a combination of all the external factors that are likely to influence a personââ¬â¢s behavior (Deci and Ryan, 2008). The personââ¬â¢s perception about the different aspects of the environment is believed to influence the personââ¬â¢s behavior. The behavior can also be influenced by a personââ¬â¢s perception of other peopleââ¬â¢s behaviors through either watching them or even when interacting with them. Tolman Purposeful behavior theory Tolman was one of the social cognitive theorists. Through his numerous experiments with rats and mazes he came up with the theory of purposeful behavior. According to Daltonââ¬Å" Tolman proposed that learning could occur without reinforcement and without an observable change in behavior. In addition, Tolman found that behavior is affected by an organismââ¬â¢s expectations, often resulting goal-oriented, purposeful behaviorâ⬠(Dalton 1). This is arguably one of the most applicable motivational theories in the AA program. The success or failure of any given case in the AA program depends, to a large extent on the expectation of the individual. If the individual has a predetermined mind about recovery his behavior in the AA program will certainly lead him to recovery. Asch attribution and conformity theory Solomon Asch presented his theories conformity and attribution. According his attribution theory, individuals attribute actions in life to an agent either external or internal. Alcoholics may attribute their drinking habit to lack of self control. AA program counter attacks the different attributions by offering a supernatural, powerful being in which the drunkards can attribute their weaknesses and hence relinquish their inner self to the power. In addition his conformity theory which revolves about voluntary yielding to situations despite personal preferences also applies. Being in the presence of a group of similar individuals in the AA meetings creates a favorable condition for conformity to the behavior of the group. This does help in motivating the alcoholics towards recovery. The physical environment such as the condition of a house or a class may play a significant part in motivating someone. The physical environment may also be a source of materials, opportunities or even societal support; this is one of the motivation strategies employed by the AA program. The fact that members meet in places far away from p ublic ridicule and in the presence of other like members makes the environment conducive for the recovery program (Bernstein Nash, 2006). A given situation may either motivate or discourage someone to behave in a certain way. In addition how an individual perceives a given situation may have an effect on the course of action to be taken depending on whether the situation was perceived as encouraging or discouraging. AA uses this technique to make the newcomers feel comfortable in the knowledge that they are in the presence of people who have gone through a similar situation and this is actually a motivation for new members to continue with the recovery program (Bernstein Nash, 2006). Expectancies which can be viewed as valuable or the importance an individual places on the expected results or rewards may have a great impact on the level of motivation for that person. People who place a higher value on the outcome are more likely to be more motivated than those who do not value the outcome as much. In AA the 12 principles places a lot of importance to the kind of life one is likely to enjoy after recovery from alcoholism. The new members actually get a chance of interacting with the already recovered members and this is a motivation enough to make them stick to the program however difficult it may seem to be. Self-control plays a very important role in motivation. People who have the internal strength of self-control may exhibit a result oriented behavior and as such they are likely to be more motivated if they are presented with conditions or situations that will demand determination or control in order to achieve the desired results. The AA program calls for determination to accept oneââ¬â¢s alcoholic condition and surrendering to a higher authority which has the power to heal the spiritual and psychological sickness. They advocate for stepwise self-control whereby one is not required to automatically quit drinking but rather practice self-control for sh ort durations which can then be extended to achieve the desired results. This is likely to motivate self-controlled individuals (Dick, 1998). There are individuals who learn from others and are more likely to be motivated not because of what they are doing or capable of doing but by simply admiring what other people around them are doing. Individuals who are addicted to alcoholism can be motivated by being exposed to individuals who have already quite taking alcohol. AA program offers the best opportunity for the individuals struggling with alcoholism to interact with the recovering or the already recovered individuals, otherwise known as sponsorship. Through sponsorship individuals are able to associate and take after their sponsors. This can be the best method of motivation for some of the members (Dick, 1998). Self-efficacy is also believed to influence the level of motivation in a person. Some people are more motivated in the belief and knowledge that they have what it takes to complete the given task. By understanding how different people are in terms of how they are motivated, then it becomes easier to help them achieve their goals and objectives. This is best applicable in the AA program whereby alcoholics are made to believe that the desired outcome can only come from their personal will to give up themselves to a greater power for healing (Dick, 1998). Eclectic theory Eclectic theorists try to explain motivation and behaviour of people by taking on pieces of what they believe to be the best from other theories. They claim that the human nature is so complex and as such not one approach may suffice to explain the relationship between motivation and human behaviour. The 12 principle AA motivational program employs all the methods as a mixture in order to achieve the desired results. Strengths of AA program Galanter and Kaskutas (2008) claimed that ââ¬Å"AA program is complex, implicitly grounded in sound psychological principles, and more sophisticated than is typically understoodâ⬠(Galanter Kaskutas, 2008, p. 10). Although much criticism has been thrown over the program, it can be claimed that such criticism may be due to the misunderstanding of the whole idea behind the program. In addition, the fact that the program works under anonymity makes it difficult and tricky to research, analyse and document success or failure of the program. We can arguably say that the program has achieved success as compared to other programs offering the same type of service. From basic knowledge the program started in 1935 and has only grown, gaining membership every year. Then we can claim that if there was no any considerable success then the program would have died long time ago. It is also claimed that ââ¬Å"an increasing number of DUIs are court ordered to AAâ⬠(Galanter and Kaskutas, 2008, p. 13) arguably for a simple reason, the judicial systems have confidence in the AA program. Success can also be based on the methodology of the program. The program employs a self-healing process where the victim plays the major role in initialising and maintaining the recovery process with the help of other members of the group (Deci Ryan, 2008). The fact that the program allows for personal participation, motivational environment and a chance to put into practice what one has learned by sharing with others and mentorship program suffices that a degree of success is likely to be achieved (AA, 2008). The fact that the AA program seeks to change the way of thinking of the alcoholics and not merely helping them stop the drinking habit implies that the impact of the program will be astounding. AA defines alcoholism as ââ¬Å"spiritual, mental, and physical illness and healing require healing all aspects of the illnessâ⬠(Galanter Kaskutas, 2008, p. 14). This posits that either 100% success may be achieved when an individual has fully recovered from alcoholism and thus in a better position mentally, spiritually and physically or at least some degree of success when one is not able to recover in all aspects (AA, 2002). Another point worth noting is that AA provides a program that is fit and comfortable for everyone, both spiritual and non-spiritual. Each person can customise the recovery program according to personal preferences ââ¬Å"the house that AA helps a man build for himself is different for each occupant because each occupant is his own architectâ⬠(Galanter Kaskutas, 2008, p. 18). Atheists, believers, radicals as well as conformists can fit in the program and that is arguably the greatest achievement of the AA program. Other recovery programs such as religious sponsored institution are not compatible to such a wide variety of individuals. A statistical approach to the question of the success of the program indicates that the program has met and even exceeded expectations. A report carried out to determine success rate claimed that: A total of 68% of the women in the survey repor ted that they had stopped drinking within a year of their first meeting as compared with only 63% of the men. At the same time, 74% of those under thirty reported they had stopped drinking within a year of attending their first AA meeting, compared with 63% of those over thirty. (AA, 2008, p. 6) One of the strengths of AA is in the structure. AA works as a community though anonymous. A community of people with a common challenge in life and this is perhaps one of the greatest advantages members have, to work and share with people who have or are already undergoing what one is going through. When a new person hears the testimonies of other members who have experienced to be AA community then they get encouraged that all is not lost for them (Medvene, 1989). Another advantage of the AA program lies in the fact that individuals who have the will to stick around for some time get a chance to accelerate their recovery through mentoring the young members in the group. This can be seen as a helper therapy which is believed to help mentors affirm the need to quit alcoholism. A research done to confirm whether indeed this was true found out that ââ¬Å"those helping other alcoholics were less likely to relapse (60%) than those who did not help their peers (78%)â⬠(Galanter Kaskutas, 2008, p. 24). The element of reciprocity in AA gives it an upper hand over other programs. Since the program works on the principle of self-help with the help of others and that there is no any monetary payments to be made, then the only way members can give back is by doing good to themselves by quitting alcoholism. It is claimed that ââ¬Å"many follow moral norms or reciprocity found in society at large and believe that they should give back, if not to their immediate benefactor, to some generalized other in the futureâ⬠(Galanter Kaskutas, 2008, p. 25). AA weaknesses It can be argued that one of the greatest weaknesses of AA lies in its structure. The fact that there are no any official or managerial structures makes the program vulnerable to abuse and expression of personal interests, for instance it is claimed that, at times ââ¬Å"members of AA groups may dispel disruptive drunk attendees or treat newcomers in such a way that they feel unwelcomeâ⬠(Galanter Kaskutas, 2008, p. 13). This may not be the case if there was some kind of management that may regulate the response and reaction of other members towards newcomers. The principle of freewill entry to anyone including disruptive drunkards may also be one of the disadvantages. Disruptive drunkards may be more of a discouragement than a motivation to others who may be trying to concentrate on their recovery program (Dick, 1998). The fact that the program is based on a spiritual background may not work for people who do not have any spiritual relation. The success of the program depends on the individual willingness and strength to change the way of thinking. This may be a goal hard to achieve given that the drunkards, in their state of drunkenness, have already given up and may not have the inner drive to change their way of thinking (Medvene, 1989). Conclusion The effect of alcohol on our community is such a great issue that it can simply not be ignored. The community always finds a way of helping those of us struggling with alcoholism and other forms of addiction. Alcoholic people need a lot of motivation in order to encourage and help them out of the alcohol menace. Different kinds of motivational theories such as biological, eclectic, social/cognitive do exist and their applicability in motivating alcoholics to recover is very instrumental. AA is one of the most widely used alcoholic recovery programs and its efficiency in its task mostly lies in the motivations that do exist in different aspects of the program. Though there has been much criticism about the program, it appeals to many and its strengths may far outweigh its weaknesses. References AA. (2002). The Twe lve Steps Of Alcoholics Anonymous. Web. AA. (2008). Alcoholics Anonymous Recovery outcome Rates. Web. Bernstein, D Nash, P. (2006). Essentials of psychology. New York, NY: Cengage Learning. Dalton, S. (n.d.). Synopsis Paper #2. Web. Deci, E Ryan, R. (2008). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York, NY: Springer. Dick, B. (1998). The Oxford Group and Alcoholics Anonymous. New York, NY: Good Book Publishing Company. Galanter, M Kaskutas, L. (2008). Research on alcoholics anonymous and spirituality in addiction recovery: the twelve-step program model. New York, NY: Springer. Kurtz, E. (1979). Not-God: A History of Alcoholics Anonymous. Minnesota: Hazelden Publishing. Medvene, M. (1989). Foilrigami. New York, NY: Astor-Honor Inc. Shah, J Gardner, W. (2008). Handbook of Motivation Science. New York, NY: Guilford Press. This research paper on Motivational Program and Alcoholics Anonymous was written and submitted by user D'Ken Neramani to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-84583953697794981402020-03-10T03:43:00.001-07:002020-03-10T03:43:03.047-07:00Parietal Lobes Function and Brain AnatomyParietal Lobes Function and Brain Anatomy The parietal lobes are one of the four main lobes or regions of the cerebral cortex. The parietal lobes are positioned behind the frontal lobes and above the temporal lobes. These lobes are important to the function and processing of sensory information, understanding spatial orientation and body awareness. Location Directionally, the parietal lobes are superior to the occipital lobes and posterior to the central sulcus and frontal lobes. The central sulcus is the large deep groove or indentation that separates the parietal and frontal lobes. Function The parietal lobes are involved in a number of important functions in the body. One of the main functions is to receive and process sensory information from all over the body. The somatosensory cortex is found within the parietal lobes and is essential for processing touch sensations. For instance, the somatosensory cortex helps us to identify the location of a touch sensation and to discriminate between sensations such as temperature and pain. Neurons in the parietal lobes receive touch, visual and other sensory information from a part of the brain called the thalamus. The thalamus relays nerve signals and sensory information between the peripheral nervous system and the cerebral cortex. The parietal lobes process the information and help us to identify objects by touch. The parietal lobes work in concert with other areas of the brain,à such as the motor cortex and visual cortex, to perform certain tasks. Opening a door, combing your hair, and placing your lips and tongue in the proper position to speak all involve the parietal lobes. These lobes are also important for understanding spatial orientation and for proper navigation. Being able to identify the position, location and movement of the body and its parts is an important function of the parietal lobes. Parietal lobe functions include: CognitionInformation ProcessingTouch Sensation (Pain, Temperature, etc.)Understanding Spatial OrientationMovement CoordinationSpeechVisual PerceptionReading and WritingMathematical Computation Damage Damage or injury to the parietal lobe can cause a number of difficulties. Some of the difficulties as it relates to language include the inability to recall the correct names of everyday items, inability to write or spell, impaired reading, and the inability to position the lips or tongue properly in order to speak. Other problems that may result from damage to the parietal lobes include difficulty in performing goal-directed tasks, difficulty in drawing and performing math calculations, difficulty in identifying objects by touch or distinguishing between different types of touch, inability to distinguish left from right, lack of hand-eye coordination, difficulty in understanding direction, lack of body awareness, difficulty in making exact movements, inability to perform complex tasks in the proper order, difficulty in localizing touch and deficits in attention.ââ¬â¹ Certain types of problems are associated with damage caused to either the left or right hemispheres of the cerebral cortex. Damage to the left parietal lobe typically results in difficulties in understanding language and writing. Damage to the right parietal lobe results in difficulties with understanding spatial orientation and navigation. Cerebral Cortex Lobes The cerebral cortex is the thin layer of tissue that covers the cerebrum. The cerebrum is the largest component of the brain and is divided into two hemispheres with each hemisphere being divided into four lobes. Each brain lobe has a specific function. Functions of the cerebral cortex lobes involve everything from interpreting and processing sensory information to decision-making and problem-solving capabilities. In addition to the parietal lobes, the lobes of the brain consist of the frontal lobes, temporal lobes, and occipital lobes. The frontal lobes are involved in reasoning and the expression of personality. The temporal lobes assist in organizing sensory input and memory formation. The occipital lobes are involved in visual processing. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-27784272553274391532020-02-22T18:07:00.001-08:002020-02-22T18:07:03.056-08:00What made Franklin D. Roosevelt such a powerful leader and one of the EssayWhat made Franklin D. Roosevelt such a powerful leader and one of the most highly regarded presidents in American history - Essay Example Because of his strong advocacy, the love of freedom is still alive in America today (InfoUSA 1). As a great leader, Franklin Roosevelt devoted his effort to the service of his country. In as much as critics may highlight instances of failure during his presidency, Roosevelt has a legacy as a strong leader in the countryââ¬â¢s history. People generally accept that F. D. Roosevelt remains one of the greatest leaders in the world. He served as the 32nd President of the country. Roosevelt was born in New York. His leadership guided the United States and helped it during hard moments. He has been considered a central political figure throughout the world, as well. Roosevelt laid a solid foundation of leadership as a president during his early age. He was bright during his young age and graduated from Harvard University. ââ¬Å"Roosevelt became very active with the school newspaper.â⬠When he undertook studies at Harvard, he spent most of his time in publishing the school newspaper. After he graduated from Harvard, ââ¬Å"Franklin D. Roosevelt joined Columbia Law School.â⬠Various experiences and knowledge helped him win the Senate seat later (Rosenberg 1). As a great leader, Roosevelt made a number of improvements in society. One of the most significant and remarkable things he did, and probably the most successful one, was that he led the United States recovery from the Great Depression (Rosen 130). The Great Depression was an economic decline in the United States. ââ¬Å"Banks in all 48 states had either closed or had placed restrictions on how much money depositors could withdraw.â⬠Most banks were bankrupted during the Great Depression; thus, people could not take their money. Additionally, unemployment rose and people lost their jobs overnight. People suffered during this period. As economic distress increased in the United States, Franklin Roosevelt was elected to be a new president instead of President Hoover in order to save Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-9869484746563922832020-02-06T10:54:00.001-08:002020-02-06T10:54:03.804-08:00Kodak and Fujifilm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsKodak and Fujifilm - Essay Example In 1965, Fujifilm descended into the US, establishing its quarters in New York, in 1966 it set itself up in Dusseldorf to manage business in Europe, in 1987 it introduced itself to Germany, and so on until it had its industries scattered across the globe, from Japan, to the Middle East, to North America (Fujifilm Global, Corporate History). According to Shigetaka Komori and Shegehiro Nakajima, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer respectively, of Fujifilm, "Once, our overwhelming core business was photographic film, but we have now evolved into a company which is continually growing in a number of new strong business fields." These "new" fields that Fujifilm is expanding into include studying the "fine chemistry which controls elaborate chemical reactions, mechatronics, optics, electronics, software and a wide array of manufacturing technologies." Fujifilm is not just a photofilm industry that deals with only camera related products, rather, as Komori and Nakajima cont end, Fujifilm even caters to producing "highly functional materials such as LCD materials; medical/life sciences such as pharmaceuticals, functional skin care cosmetics and nutritional supplements; graphic arts such as printing materials and equipment; optical devices such as camera phone lens units; digital imaging such as digital cameras, digital printing, and Photobook." For Fujifilm, the ultimate goal is to "make a broad contribution to society through products and services using our leading-edge, proprietary technologies," and "aim to be a company which can respond to any changes with corporate excellence on a global scale," (Fujifilm Global, Message from the Chairman and President). Moving onto Kodak, American inventor George Eastman founded his photofilm company in Rochester, New York in 1982 (Sparkes, Kodak: 130 years of history). In 1900, Kodak launched its Brownie camera, bringing the camera into the hands of the masses of society, and in 1969, the Appollo 11 mission even made use of Kodak film. Sparkes also mentions that in 1975, Kodak was the first to build a digital camera and in 2005 it was "the largest seller of digital cameras in the US, with revenue reaching $5.7bn." Kodak's plan was to "make photography as convenient as the pencil," and the official US Kodak website further states that Kodak is "known not only for photography, but also for images used in a variety of leisure, commercial, entertainment and scientific applications. Its reach increasingly involves the use of technology to combine images and information--creating the potential to profoundly change how people and businesses communicate." Rupert Neate in his "Kodak falls in the 'creative destruction of the digital age," makes a very poignat statement that now "it is the end of the "Kodak moment." Michael Krigsman in his piece on "Goodbye Kodak, Hello Fujifilm," also makes a similar comment that "After 131 years great American photographic icon, Eastman Kodak, filed for bankruptcy w hile Japanese FujiFilm rises toward greatness." Clearly, there has been a sharp decline in the success of Kodak despite Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-16466580901299675832020-01-28T19:46:00.001-08:002020-01-28T19:46:04.735-08:00Asylum Seekers Essay Example for Free Asylum Seekers Essay The still images of Asylum seekers revealed the medias uncaring attitude towards them. The media believe that asylum seekers are nothing but poor helpless scroungers who soak up others countries fund. I thought that the most powerful image was the one that had a scruffy haired woman reaching out with one hand. This to me was a very effective still image because it mirrored the medias opinion both proximally and kinetically. The womans facial expressions suggested that she was distressed and desperate which in an example of the pictures that are always conveyed in the media. Furthermore the womans gestus (Hand out in need) represented how she needed some aid and refuge. An act that is perceived by the media, as a way to sponge of the countries services, such as healthcare and housing. I conveyed my attitude towards asylum seekers and refugees by taking part in an attitude continuum. I place myself in the number 7 spot 3 places away from being totally sympathetic (10) and 7 spaces away from having a hostile attitude (1). I placed my self here because I believe that as a Christian we should help any one in need and provide refuge for them. However I also feel that we should help the homeless and needy in our own country first. In our still image sequence we acted as farmers in order to show our understanding of the line When the sun says goodnight to the mountains. I am dreaming of the sun saying goodnight. We believed that the lines meant that the sun is ruining all of the Caribbean farmers crops. So without anything to harvest the farmer, owner and the buyer are all badly effected. We showed this with two images. The first one with the farmer sitting around doing nothing because without the rain he could not grow is a crop. The farmer tells the audience without my job on the farm I cannot feed my family. The owner of the farm is seen with is hands empty as he looks nervously at the buyer and says because of the lack of rain I have no harvest to sell. Lastly the buyer looks frustrated at the owner as he proclaims to the audience. Because of the lack of rain I have no harvest to buy cheap and then sell for a profit. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-78483761009097254092020-01-20T16:10:00.001-08:002020-01-20T16:10:03.742-08:00Cuban Missile Crisis: The Brink of Global Nuclear War Essay -- HistoryCuban Missile Crisis: The Brink of Global Nuclear War The Cuban Missile Crisis had a huge impact on society even years after it was resolved because the incident had brought our nation and the world so close to the brink of nuclear war. Before the Cuban Missile Crisis had occurred, many other factors had been piling up and building undesirable tensions between many countries. Along the way new allies and enemies were made causing more stress to the Cold War. The new bonds that formed after Cuba was taken over by Fidel Castro pushed nuclear war to the very edge. Many changes in Cuba caused tensions to mount between the United States, Cuba, and Russia. At the time before the Bay of Pigs incident, Cuba had a corrupt dictator that ruled the people without giving them much freedom. President Fulgencio Batista was an ally to the United States because American companies that were based in Cuba did not have many restrictions. Many wealthy Americans owned plantations on the island of Cuba because of the lack of restrictions. This all changed in 1959 when Fidel Castro took over. Castro wanted to limit American influence and cut ties with the United States. Castro quickly made attempts to be allies with the Soviets. For Castro's attempt to woo the Soviets, the United States stopped the importing of sugar from Cuba. Cuba's economy would have suffered terribly if they could not find a buyer. The Soviets agreed to buy all of the sugar. After this the United States cut off all relations with Cuba. The United States and Cuba were no l onger allies even though they were only separated by a mere 100 miles. While the Cold War loomed over the heads of the world, the President of the United States tried to think of way... ...ry.navy.mil/faqs/faq90-1.htm>. Naval Historical Center, 1993. "Cuban Missile Crisis - John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum." John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. Web. 22 Jan. 2012. . Web. . Web. through . Web. Pike, John. ââ¬Å"Cold War in the 1960sâ⬠. 2012. ops/cold-war-1960s.htm>. Web. ââ¬Å"Limited Test Ban Treaty.â⬠U.S. Department of State. January 22, 2012. . Sting. "Russians." The Dream of the Blue Turtles. A & M Records, 1985. Vinyl. Berkin. Making America : A History of the United States. Wadsworth, 2012. P. 354 Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-83703327374633629192020-01-12T12:34:00.001-08:002020-01-12T12:34:03.557-08:00How the area of a wire affects the resistance in a circuit EssayElectricity is conducted through a conductor. Resistance is the word used to describe the opposition between forces. The more free electrons there are, the better the conduction and the worse the resistance is. The more atoms vibrate, the more resistance there is. The free electrons are given energy, as a result they move and collide with the surrounding electrons. This happen throughout the whole wire. This is how the electricity is conducted. Resistance is the result of energy loss in form of heat. How do we measure it? V=I/R V=Voltage I =Current R=Resistance Ohmââ¬â¢s Law. This law states that the current through a metallic conductor (wire) at a constant temperature is proportional to the potential difference (Voltage). Therefore the Voltage and Current is constant. If the resistance increases the temperature increases, so it stays constant. At higher temperatures the particles move more quickly, increasing the collision of the free electrons. Possible Input Variables Wire area Wire thickness Wire length Applied voltage Material Taught connections Cross-sectional shape Insulated Density of wire Coiled or not Temperature Preliminary Experiments. Easy to measure? Easy to change Wire area V V Wire thickness X X Wire length V V Applied voltage V V Material X V Taught connections X X Cross-sectional shape X X Insulated X V Density of wire V X Coiled or not V V Temperature V V Applied I or V by a double cell which is measured by digital volt and ammeter. I will find out the Resistance by the formula using R=V/I. Wire area. It is difficult to change the area. A possible solution would be to add wires and twist them together. Coiled or not? It has not got an obvious affect. The Voltage and Current didnââ¬â¢t increase or decrease. Temperature. My idea was to set up a water bath to keep the wire at a same temperature at every point. I would experiment with temperatures from 20? C-100 (room temperature to the boiling point of water) Wire length. Is very easy to set up. There is a very large range of results. Chosen Input variable I chose wire area as my variable because it is has a better variety of results. I will have 8 wires with the same cross sectional area. It would be to expensive using different cross sectional sizes of wire. I will put the wire parallel to each other an twist them add the end to increase the area of the wire. My chosen output variable is resistance because that is what I am looking for in the wire. Fair Test In the experiment I am not going to change anything ( wire length and applied voltage). The only thing I will change is the area of the wire (input variable). I will use the same equipment throughout the test, to make sure it is a fair test. If I would use different equipment it may give me different readings. I am using a safety resistor, so that the current is the same and that the wire will not overheat. It would not be a fair test if the wire would heat because it would give my different sets of results at different temperatures. It could also be a safety hazard if the wire overheats. Method Cut eight wires of the same cross sectional area in 35cm length (only 30cm of wire measured because I have to attach crocodile clips on each sideà The equipment is as following: 2 cell Battery Ammeter+ Voltmeter Safety Resistor 8 wires (35cm) 2 crocodile clipsà My circuit will look as following:à Let electricity pass through the circuit and note down the readings of the ammeter and voltmeter. Add more wires to the circuit and continue as plannedà Make three sets of results through an accurate experiment Prediction I will expect that if the area of the wire increases the resistance will decrease. This can be proven by background physics of the past. Observation Test Results Nr. of wiresà This graph shows the voltages I measured Nr. of wires This graph shows the Current I measured Nr. of wires R1 R2 R3 Rave Area m^2 1/Areaà This graph shows me the resistance and resistance average I have worked out. It also includes the formulas for the Area and 1/Area My Graphs are on a separate sheet of graph paper. Analysis My graph shows me that if I increase the area the resistance decreases. I have plotted two graphs to give me a wider range of results and averages in different areas (1/Area and Area m^2). My Area graph looks like a y =1/X graph X Y 1 1 2 0. 5 3 0. 333 4 0. 25 To reassure this I have plotted an average 1/Area. If it is correct then I should get a straight line. When I plotted the graph I had a straight line. This tells me that the average is proportional to 1/Area i. e. Rave ? 1/Area. The slope is: y/x= 10. 5/16= 0. 66 ? /mi I am ignoring the offset on my 1/Area graph This experiment shows me that resistance is definitely affected by the area of the wire. Looking at my background physics it has worked out like resistors on a parallel circuit. When attaching another wire to the experiment it acts like adding another parallel resistor in a parallel circuit. So if the area of the wire increases the resistance decreases. Also I have learned if the voltage goes down the resistance goes up Evaluation I found this experiment easy to do. I had no anomalies on my graph. This means that the points I have plotted are all in a acceptable arrangement. There were no experimental caused by a faulty connection. There were no safety hazards and the experiment was safe to do. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-34778953761987678832020-01-04T08:58:00.001-08:002020-01-04T08:58:02.896-08:00The Social Factors That Affect The Experiences Of Children A traditional family is defined by the marriage of a man, woman, and/ or a child. Today, less than half of the children in this nation live in such a family. Families have become more complex and less ââ¬Å"traditionalâ⬠(Livington, 2014). According to Livington (2014), Americans are delaying marriage or avoiding it altogether. This is largely due to the factor that women are attaining careers and not getting married and having children. Another factor that contributes to this movement away from the traditional family, is the fact that with some states not allowing marriage between two people of the same sex, many couples do not find the necessity to marry if they are not going to adopt or have children. In this paper, I will describe some ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Some of the social factors affecting the Latino children population include family and household demographics, language patterns, educational level challenges, poverty and unemployment rates, and health and in surance rates. Latino Children Origin and Language Patterns Nearly 70 percent of Latino children are of Mexican origin. The next largest origin groups include Puerto Ricans (1.6 million), Salvadorans (587,000), Dominicans (448,000), Cubans (394,000), Guatemalans (363,000) and Colombians (236,000) (Saenz, 2014). Although Latino children come from a vast array of countries, more than 90 percent are born in the United States or born abroad to U.S. citizens. As a result of this, the language patterns of Latino children have strong ties to their ancestral roots. About three-fifths of Latino children are bilingual. They speak Spanish at home but are also fluent in English. This is an extremely important factor for the Latino community. Public schools are effectively teaching Latino children to speak English but at home they converse in Spanish with their families. Family Households Poverty and Unemployment Rates The majority of Latino children (54 percent) live in a married household. The next quarter live in households headed by a single female and about one sixth live with a grandparent or a single father (Saenz 2014). In some instances, some Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-70725798625524940482019-12-27T05:23:00.001-08:002019-12-27T05:23:04.685-08:00Importance Of The First Amendment - 1114 Words The Importance of the First Amendment When our Nation had regarded themselves as thirteen newly colonies and to separate themselves from Great Britain. Congress had imparted to the state legislature twelve amendments to the Constitution. These Amendments later became the Bill of Rights, the first basic rights that the country was founded to provide. The whole point that the Bill of Rights were made was so that new Federal Government were prevented from impairing human rights and freedom. However, these rights are being undermined through extreme liberalism that happens in the education system predominantly the First Amendment. According to The Constitution of the United States, Amendment 1. The First Amendment says ââ¬Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.â⬠As Americans, we have prided ourselves about our nation for having the Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, and Assembly. However the First Amendment, the freedom in which we have pride for has been diminished through excessive liberalism in the educational system. Extreme liberalism, is something that lately has been being used in favor of someone or something. In todayââ¬â¢s era people are being limited in their freedom of speech because people are too sensitive and it can be offensive.Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of The First Amendment842 Words à |à 4 Pagespetition are some of the rights that make up the first amendment. Before the first amendment became part of the Bill of Rights in 1791 James Madison united a series of the proposed amendments, which only twelve were approved by Congress (book). The anti-federalists sent more than 200 potential amendments to Congress because they wanted a protection for individuals that did not agree or were against the power of the central government (book). These amendments have shaped the way the United States is todayRead MoreThe Importance Of The First Amendment1239 Words à |à 5 Pages The first amendment is the most important part of the Constitution because it has been the most exercised right by U.S citizens. First amendment states ââ¬Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.â⬠Meaning, as citizens, the Constitution protects our freedom of religionRead MoreThe Importance of the First Amendment Essays496 Words à |à 2 PagesThe Importance of the First Amendment Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of Religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, this Amendment is the most important part of the constitution. Without free speech, we the people of the United States would not be able to speak openly and freely about issues that affect our everyday life. Had it not been for Katie Stanton and Susan B. Anthony exercising their first amendment right toRead MoreImportance Of Mass Media As A Representation Of The First Amendment2774 Words à |à 12 PagesImportance of mass media as a representation of the first amendment in Hillary Clintonââ¬â¢s current presidential campaign Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton, born in October 26, 1947 is an American attorney, politician and a member of the Democratic Party. She is the wife of the 42nd president of the United States, Bill Clinton and she served as the First Lady of the united states from 1993 to 2001.Hillary Clinton was representing New York in the United States from 2001 to 2009.In 2008 election, she was theRead MoreThe Importance of the First Amendment of the United Statesââ¬â¢ Bill of Rights for Democratic Government and its Citizens787 Words à |à 4 PagesBeing expression one of the most important rights of the people to maintain a connected society right to speech should be accepted to do so. The first amendment is one of the most fundamental rights that individuals have. It is fundamental to the existence of democracy and the respect of human dignity. This amendment describes the principal rights of the citizens of the United States. If the citizens were unable to criticize the government, it would b e impossible to regulate order. By looking freedomRead MoreWhy the 1st Amendment Is the Best1142 Words à |à 5 PagesAmendment Essay By: Christina Ramler Neil Gaiman once said, ââ¬Å"The current total of countries in the world with First Amendments is one. You have guaranteed the freedom of speech. Other countries donââ¬â¢t have that.â⬠At the time of the amendmentsââ¬â¢ creation, a vast majority of operating countries had not yet granted their people such freedoms. Granting every citizen of the United States this right seemed to have been an important landmark in this nationââ¬â¢s history. Along with others, this right is declaredRead MoreThe Bill of Rights: The Best Way to Limit the Power of the National Government772 Words à |à 3 PagesThe importance of the Bill of Rights was not universally agreed upon at the time of their suggestion (Amar, 1992). In fact, in the original Constitution the Bill of Rights was specifically rejected by the Constitutional committee. The general feeling among committee members was that the provisions of the Bill of Rights were unnecessary in that protections were already in place. For tunately, there was a vocal group of critics who argued that the Constitution was incomplete without human rights guaranteesRead MoreEffects Of Ratifying The Constitution Robert Whitehill s Speech On September Essay931 Words à |à 4 Pagespermanent landmark by which they may learn the extent of their authority, and the people be able to discover the first encroachments on their libertiesâ⬠. What Whitehill meant by this is that the Constitution needed something to back up the liberties of the citizens and protect them from an overpowering government. Thus, leading to the creation of the Bill of Rights. The first 10 amendments of the Constitution are the Bill of Rights. They were written by James Madison for a greater constitutional protectionRead MoreThe Case Of Samuel Roth921 Words à |à 4 PagesDavid Alberts was prosecuted for publishing photos of naked women. Both men appealed to the Supreme Court and their cases were merged together. 3. Questions of the Case Did the California or Federal Statute violate David Albert and Samuel Rothââ¬â¢s First Amendment freedom of speech? Did California violate David Alberts Due Process? 4. Holding No. The ruling was 6-3 in favor of the United States. The ruling was 7-2 in favor of California. 5. Opinion of the Court Justice Brennan delivered the opinion ofRead MorePersuasive Speech On School Dress Code1316 Words à |à 6 Pagesprohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech...â⬠. This is what our first amendment speaks about. The freedom of speech and expression. Schools have been violating this law in the place of school dress codes. There should not be a dress code in school because it violates the first amendment, they do not support creativity and they are expensive. Dress codes violate the first amendment. Students should have the ability to express themselves as it is their right to do so, but Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-73176681952837369122019-12-19T01:12:00.001-08:002019-12-19T01:12:04.867-08:00Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller - 1628 Words Arthur Miller wrote the Pulitzer Prize winning play Death of a Salesman in 1949. The play inflated the myth of the American Dream of prosperity and recognition, that hard work and integrity brings, but the play compels the world to see the ugly truth that capitalism and the materialistic world distort honesty and moral ethics. The play is a guide toward contemporary themes foreseen of the twentieth century, which are veiled with greed, power, and betrayal. Millerââ¬â¢s influence with the play spread wide across the country. The play is grouped in family dramas; however, it tells the story of a man desperate to challenge his failures in a society that values fortune and fame; his delusions of reality direct him down a tragic path, which eventually leads to the protagonist, Willy Loman to suicide. Willy Lomanââ¬â¢s search for identity is an attempt to be the man according to the backward frontier tradition: the role a man is the supporter and that of the wife is one who keeps the home. His failure to achieve that dream fed his madness. Willy pursues his narrowed perception of the American Dream. He is emblematic of the failing modern American; he embodies the issues of those whom are consumed with dream over realityââ¬âtaking shortcuts and failing to ad hear to personal sacrifice is whatââ¬â ¢s wrong with society, for we are manacled to the wrong values. Willy values intangible characteristics, such as personality and appearance over actual achievements and talent. He believes thatShow MoreRelatedDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1387 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican play-write Arthur Miller, is undoubtedly Death of a Salesman. Arthur Miller wrote Death of a Salesman in 1949 at the time when America was evolving into an economic powerhouse. Arthur Miller critiques the system of capitalism and he also tells of the reality of the American Dream. Not only does he do these things, but he brings to light the idea of the dysfunctional family. Death of a Salesman is one of Americaââ¬â¢s saddest tragedies. In Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s, Death of a Salesman, three major eventsRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller888 Words à |à 4 PagesDeath of a Salesmanâ⬠is a play written by Arthur Miller in the year 1949. The play revolves around a desperate salesman, Willy L oman. Loman is delusioned and most of the things he does make him to appear as a man who is living in his own world away from other people. He is disturbed by the fact that he cannot let go his former self. His wife Linda is sad and lonely; his youngest son Biff is presented as a swinger/player while his eldest son Happy appears anti-business and confused by the behaviorRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1573 Words à |à 7 Pagesrepresents a character with a tragic flaw leading to his downfall. In addition, in traditional tragedy, the main character falls from high authority and often it is predetermined by fate, while the audience experiences catharsis (Bloom 2). Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s play Death of a Salesman is considered to be a tragedy because this literary work has some of the main characteristics of the tragedy genre. In this play, the main character Willy Loman possesses such traits and behaviors that lead to his downfall, and theRead MoreDeath of Salesman by Art hur Miller972 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the play Death of a Salesman by the playwright Arthur Miller, the use of names is significant to the characters themselves. Many playwrights and authors use names in their works to make a connection between the reader and the main idea of their work. Arthur Miller uses names in this play extraordinarily. Not only does Miller use the names to get readers to correlate them with the main idea of the play, but he also uses names to provide some irony to the play. Miller uses the meanings of someRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller949 Words à |à 4 PagesDeath of a Salesman can be described as modern tragedy portraying the remaining days in the life of Willy Loman. This story is very complex, not only because of itââ¬â¢s use of past and present, but because of Willyââ¬â¢s lies that have continued to spiral out of control throughout his life. Arthur Miller puts a modern twist on Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition of ancient Greek tragedy when Willy Lomanââ¬â¢s life story directly identifies the fatal flaw of the ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠. Willy Lomanââ¬â¢s tragic flaw can be recappedRead MoreThe Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller846 Words à |à 4 PagesA Dime a Dozen The Death of a Salesman is a tragedy written by playwright Arthur Miller and told in the third person limited view. The play involves four main characters, Biff, Happy, Linda, and Willy Loman, an ordinary family trying to live the American Dream. Throughout the play however, the family begins to show that through their endeavors to live the American Dream, they are only hurting their selves. The play begins by hinting at Willyââ¬â¢s suicidal attempts as the play begins with Linda askingRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller Essay2538 Words à |à 11 PagesSurname 1 McCain Studentââ¬â¢s Name: Instructorââ¬â¢s Name: Course: Date: Death of a Salesman Death of a salesman is a literature play written by American author Arthur Miller. The play was first published in the year 1949 and premiered on Broadway in the same year. Since then, it has had several performances. It has also received a lot of accordances and won numerous awards for its literature merit including the coveted Pulitzer for drama. The play is regarded by many critics as the perfectRead MoreDeath Of Salesman By Arthur Miller1475 Words à |à 6 Pagesto death to achieve their so- called American dream. They live alone and there is no love of parents and siblings. They may have not noticed the America dream costs them so much, which will cause a bigger regret later. In the play Death of Salesman, Arthur Miller brings a great story of a man who is at very older age and still works hard to achieve his desire, which is the American dream. Later, he notices that his youth is gone and there is less energy in his body. Willy Loman is a salesman, whoRead MoreDeath Of A Sales man By Arthur Miller2081 Words à |à 9 Pages#1 ââ¬Å"Death of a Salesmanâ⬠by Arthur Miller is a tragedy, this play has only two acts and does not include scenes in the acts. Instead of cutting from scene to scene, there is a description of how the lighting focuses on a different place or time-period, which from there, they continue on in a different setting. The play doesnââ¬â¢t go in chronological order. A lot of the play is present in Willyââ¬â¢s flashbacks or memories of events. This provides an explanation of why the characters are acting a certainRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1517 Words à |à 7 PagesArthur Millerââ¬â¢s play titled ââ¬Å"Death of a Salesmanâ⬠offers a plethora of morals pertaining to the human condition. One moral, shown in Aesopââ¬â¢s fable ââ¬Å"The Peacock and Junoâ⬠, pertains to that one should be content with that of which they are given, for one cannot be the best at everything. In Death of a Salesman there is, without a doubt, a paucity of content and ha ppiness within the Loman family. But what does it mean to truly be content? Aesopââ¬â¢s fable ââ¬Å"The Peacock and Junoâ⬠, as the name suggests, Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-17703994731434004192019-12-10T21:54:00.001-08:002019-12-10T21:54:03.893-08:00Economic Analysis for Business Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Economic Analysis for Business. Answer: Introduction Externality is the benefits or costs imposed on the third party not directly or indirectly involved in consumption or production activity. The paper evaluates the external cost imposed on the society when a rider does not wear helmet. It takes into consideration the immediate cost after getting injured from an accident as well as the indirect cost that society has to bear because of this activity (Baumol Blinder, 2015). As a result of negative externality, number of accident and hence, injury per accidents are more than optimal level. A counteractive policy in response to this externality is to impose a tax or fines on person for not wearing helmet. The paper examines the efficiency of such policy with some real world example of countries those already have made compulsory to wear helmet while riding. Externalities related to not wearing helmet A helmet is supposed to protect the rider from sustaining severe injury in head in case accidents happened. A rider should wear a helmet in times of riding bicycle. Researches reveals that wearing helmet reduces the possibility of severe head injuries up to 74 percent during accidents with moto vehicles (Levmore, 2014). A person by not wearing helmet not only harm himself but also imposes additional cost on the society. In this context the issue of negative externality needs to be discussed. Negative externality is defined as an additional cost is incurred from an economic transaction and is suffered by a third party (Hubbard, Garnett Lewis, 2012). When a bicycle rider without wearing helmet met with an accident, then first the person is picked off to the spot of accidents and is then taken to hospital. Because of bare head, the person is likely to get deeper injury then that would occur with helmet. Consequently, there is a higher expense for this person than that would occur with helmet. The sustained injury might prevent the person to join his regular profession and hence need unemployment benefits (Frank, 2016). The head injuries might cause a permanent disability and impose additional cost of unemployment on the society. This explains why the society need to pay extra for recklessness of someone. This recklessness imposes additional cost on other members of the society. The person does not realize the external cost of such behavior and therefore, the activity of not wearing helmet accounts for negative externality (Baumol Blinder, 2015). Figure 1: Market scenario and negative externality from not wearing helmet (Source: as created by author) Figure 1 depicts the market scenario with the presence of a negative externality. The demand curve is shown as DD. When externality is present on the production side then the demand curve reflects marginal benefits to the society. The supply curve is SS. In a competitive market, the supply curve represents marginal private cost as well as marginal social cost (Beeks Lambert, 2018). However, with a negative externality marginal social cost is different from marginal private cost and lies above the marginal private cost. In an unregulated market, equilibrium outcome is where marginal benefit and marginal private cost intersects. This is point A in the diagram the socially efficient output if Q* and corresponding efficient price is P*. The socially optimum outcome is however at the intersection of marginal social cost and marginal benefit. The socially efficient equilibrium point is B. The quantity and price associated with socially efficient equilibrium point is Q1 and P1 respectively . This shows the goods or service with a negative externality is thus overproduced in the market. Similarly, when a rider does not wear helmet the cost of accident is not only imposed on the person but also on the society. The additional health expenditure might in in form of additional health expense by the government when taken to municipal or government hospital, disability that might be resulted from serious injuries and such others (Roach, Harris Codur, 2015). The person suffers more intense injuries from not wearing helmets than that would otherwise be. Government intervention to correct the externality As discussed above, in an unregulated market presence of negative externality results in more output than that socially desired. This is the situation where free market fails to attain an efficient outcome and is known as market failure. In order to restore socially efficient outcome, government need to intervene in the market (Bland Nikiforakis, 2015). The objective of the government is to internalize the external cost and thus help to achieve an efficient and feasible outcome. The two commonly used instrument to correct market failure are tax and subsidy. The use of suitable instrument depends on the nature of externality. In case of negative externality, the appropriate policy is to impose a tax on the activity that generates negative externality. A tax equivalent to the external cost completely internalizes the cost of externality leading to socially desirable outcome (McKenzie Lee, 2016). In order to encourage bicycle rider to wear helmets government should impose a tax on those not wearing helmets. The effectiveness of such tax however depends on the cost-benefit analysis after taxation. If the benefits from not wearing helmet is less than cost of paying tax, then only an individual considers of wearing helmet and not paying tax. Figure 2: Correction of helmet externality through tax (Source: as created by Author) One solution to the problem of negative externality is the imposition of tax. The tax is designed to make the individual to bear the full social cost of the activity. The magnitude of imposed tax should equal the difference between the marginal social cost and marginal private cost (Sieg, 2016). In case of external cost generated because of not wearing helmet, a tax in the form of additional fines should be implemented. Rider once caught without helmet should be subject to additional payment in form of fine or surcharges. Figure 2 describes correction of market failure through imposition of tax. Initially the marginal private cost is lies below the marginal social cost. The demand curve represents marginal cost as usual. Consequently, there is a higher tendency to accidents per rides than that is socially optimum. Now, suppose a tax in form of fine or surcharge is imposed for those not wearing helmets. These riders now have to pay a fine for not having helmet while riding. This increases the cost of not wearing helmet shifting the marginal private cost upward. The marginal private cost with fine coincide with marginal social cost. The benefits of not wearing helmets is merely having a set hair after the ride (Levmore, 2014). The benefit falls short of the additional cost of not wearing helmet. Once riders are encouraged to wear helmets to avoid the tax, accidents per ride reduces moving towards socially optimum. Therefore, fines or tax equivalent to external cost correct the market failure by internal izing the external cost. This is the reason why some countries have laws that make helmet-wearing compulsory. Australia and New Zealand have compulsory helmet laws to reduce accidents and injuries among bicycle riders. The jurisdiction in Canada and US have made it mandatory to wear helmet for all age groups (Le Grand New, 2015). Conclusion The paper discusses negative externality in context of wearing helmet. Riders without helmet tend to suffer more severe injuries than those with helmet. This not only harm the rider alone but also has incremental cost on the society. The injured person when taken to government hospital raises the health cost. Other costs of sustained injury are unemployment benefits and possibility of permanent disability. The presence of negative externality lead to market failure, which calls for government intervention. Government should impose tax or fine for not wearing helmet to correct the externality. Many advanced nations already have legislation mandating helmet for bicycle or motorcycle. References Baumol, W. J., Blinder, A. S. (2015). Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Beeks, J. C., Lambert, T. (2018). Addressing Externalities: An Externality Factor Tax-Subsidy Proposal.European Journal of Sustainable Development Research,2(2), 19. Bland, J., Nikiforakis, N. (2015). Coordination with third-party externalities.European Economic Review,80, 1-15. Frank, R. H. (2016). Cash on the table: Why traditional theories of market failure fail.Journal of Economic Behavior Organization,126, 130-136. Hubbard, G., Garnett, A., Lewis, P. (2012).Essentials of economics. Pearson Higher Education AU. Le Grand, J., New, B. (2015).Government paternalism: Nanny state or helpful friend?. Princeton University Press. Levmore, S. (2014). From Helmets to Savings and Inheritance Taxes: Regulatory Intensity, Information Revelation, and Internalities.U. chi. l. REv.,81, 229. McKenzie, R. B., Lee, D. R. (2016).Microeconomics for MBAs. Cambridge University Press. Roach, B., Harris, J. M., Codur, A. M. (2015). Microeconomics and the Environment. Sieg, G. (2016). Costs and benefits of a bicycle helmet law for Germany.Transportation,43(5), 935-949. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-47034039630823057562019-12-03T09:36:00.001-08:002019-12-03T09:36:04.322-08:00Wilfred Owens War Poetry Essay ExampleWilfred Owens War Poetry Paper An authors context always has a substantial influence on the texts they write. We will also find this holds true for poetry, if not more so. Poetry is often considered a collection of emotions generated from its writer and we can see this by not only analysing a poem, but by taking into consideration the poets life as well. One such example is Wilfred Owen. Owens poetry has been greatly influenced by his context, and not only by his involvement in World War 1 but the friendships he made in that time. Through knowing Owens context we can interpret how the social, political and historical climate of the world influenced his poetry. Wilfred Owen was born in March, 1893. The course of his life changed many times before he went to war. After finishing school he became a parish assistant before abandoning religion and finally becoming a professor of English. It has never been clearly stated why he abandoned Christianity but we will look into how it has effected his poetry later. In 1910 Owen met Christoble Coleridge, daughter of the poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and their friendship, together with his skills as an English teacher, is how Owens passion for poetry began. It was not long after England declared war on August 4th, 1914, that Wilfred Owen enlisted with the Artists Rifles Regiment as a cadet. In 1915 Owen was commissioned as 2nd Lieutenant of the Manchesters Regiment, and in 1917 was sent to the front line at the battle of Serre. At some stage during that battle Owen was concussed and spent several days in a bomb creator with the corpse of a fellow officer. Whilst recovering at Craiglockhart War Hospital, Owen met the poet Siegfried Sassoon who became the greatest influence in Owens work. We will write a custom essay sample on Wilfred Owens War Poetry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Wilfred Owens War Poetry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Wilfred Owens War Poetry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In August 1918 Owen returned to the war where he was killed in action on the 4th November, 1918. When the poetry of Wilfred Owen is read there are many instances where we can see direct parallels to events in his life. Lets consider Owens becoming an apostate. There are many parts of his work that indicate an abandonment of religion, the best example being Le Christianisme. The very first line, So the church of Christ was hit and buried, is symbolic of Owen deferring from Christianity. However the rest of the poem, in particular the second stanza, can be interpreted as Owenss resentment of such a change. We can see in other poems this resentment and perhaps also indication that Owen converted back to religion during the war. In Strange Meeting Owen writes by his dead smile I knew we were in hell. It clearly illustrates that Owen was aware of the consequences of disbelieving in God and believed war to be his punishment, his hell. Quite often in Owens work, God is seen to symbolise death. The first line of Apologia Pro Poemate Meo speaks of how he saw God through mud; the mud that cracks on cheeks, meaning he saw God in the face of the dying. We consider this use of God to mean death because very often in Owens work he claims o see death in the eyes of man. Finally, in Greater Love one line gives us a good example of how Owen felt about God. Where God seems not to care. There is one poem which is almost an account of an event from 1917. Whilst leading his platoon in the battle of Somme, Owen captured an abandoned German bunker in no mans land. The sentry who was posted was blinded during a raid. This also happens to be the theme of the poem The Sentry, and we can already see the evidence in the title. After reading the poem we get a much better picture of what actually happened. The first line, We found an old Boche dug-out already indicates the finding of a German bunker. Further into the poem Owen has used the onomatopoeia whiz-bang to describe the sounds of rockets. Following a final attack, another onomatopoeic line depicts a man falling down stairs. Thud! Flump! Thud! Down the stairs The man to fall down the stairs is referred to as the sentry, and n regaining consciousness he cries O sir my eyes Im blind. This is said to have actually happened and gives us a good example of just how real Owens poetry is. Apart from resembling events in his life, Owens poetry strongly reflects his views and attitudes towards war and other issues. Perhaps the most profound trend across his work is the criticism he gives to the glory of war. Lets consider Dulce et Decorum est. The very title is Latin for noble and heroic to die for ones country, but the poem itself has a very anti-war approach in which Owen tries to depict the true image of war. The first stanza describes the state of the soldiers and what they have to endure. The line men marched asleep is describing how they no longer care, how what was once considered extra ordinary is now boring them to sleep. The last two lines emphasises this giving the impression they dont care for their lives and that death no longer perturbs them. deaf even to the hoots, Of gas shells dropping softly behind. The second stanza describes the fitting of gas masks during an attack. It is interesting to note the use of the word ecstasy with ecstasy meaning pure delight. Again this resembles how war can desensitise a person, so much so that a struggle for life is considered pure delight. It then goes on to describe the death of a solider not quick enough in fitting his mask. The final lines of this second stanza describe how the experience of war has affected his dreams. We make the assumption my dreams is literally referring to Owens dreams. The true meaning of this poem is written into the final stanza. The final stanza is a reflection of what Owen feels about war. He writes about the possibility that if we ever saw what he had we would not describe war with such high zest. It is blatantly saying that we do not and cannot have any notion of what war is truly like and how devastating it is. Children ardent for some desperate glory and hence war is depicted as glorious when in fact it is not. Owens attitudes towards this is best summed up by the last lines of this poem The old lie: Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori. We can derive other meanings from Owens works by looking at the extent to which the symbols blood and death have been used. Constant use of blood as a symbol is clearly a reflection of the violence of war. In the third stanza of Strange Meetings blood has been used as a symbol not once, but four times. Yet no blood reached there boil bloody, and be spilled much blood had clogged Foreheads of men have bled In many of his poems, the words blood, pain, die, dark, killed and hell are continuously used. This adds a very dark and evil feel to the poems and our notion of war. It is a technique in which Owen has successfully portrayed war for what it is. In The Next War Owen has personified death to create an enemy for the next war, the war for life. Out there weve walked quite friendly up to Death; Sat down and eaten with him In the poem, Death is described as a friend, Death was never an enemy of ours! It is exploring the notion that men at war did not fear death and did not try to avoid the war they would inevitably succumb to against him. It is also significant that we has been used as opposed to me. This could be referring to all soldiers, but in taking the first stanza into consideration we get quite a different meaning. Wars a joke for me and you, While we know such dreams are true. Siegfried Sassoon. This puts a new meaning to the poem. It now reads as Sassoon and Owen facing death together, and is symbolic of the strength of their friendship. If the war was half of Owens influence to write poetry, then Sassoon was the other half. Sassoon, already a poet himself, met Owen while he was in hospital. Sassoon read through Owens work and helped him develop new techniques, of which we see in his own work regularly. After Owen was killed on the 4th November 1918, Sassoon made it his personal endeavour to publish all of Owens work. If it had not been for Sassoon we would never have known about Wilfred Owen and his poetry. Sassoon once said, All that was strongest in Wilfred Owen survives in his poems, and this we take for truth. Not only does memory of Wilfred Owen live on through these poems, but the fatal mistakes made by humanity in going to war. In illustrating what war was really like, and exposing the false glory, Owen has left future generations a warning not to let history repeat itself. May his words live on forever, The old lie: Dulce et decorum est. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-39204634946362285152019-11-27T13:28:00.001-08:002019-11-27T13:28:04.791-08:00Charles Loring Brace Essay ExampleCharles Loring Brace Essay Charles Loring Brace Founder, Childrenââ¬â¢s Aid Society New York City Beth Boersma University of Georgia SOWK 6011 Fall, 2010 Introduction Charles Loring Brace is recognized as one of the founders of child welfare reform in the United States, particularly in the area of foster care and adoption. His work was conducted in the nineteenth century in New York City, in the midst of one of the most prolific eras of change in U. S. history. This paper will describe and summarize Braceââ¬â¢s background and the influences that led to his work, the impact of his work on the society of his time, the legacy of his work, and its influences on child welfare efforts today. Social Background Charles Loring Brace was born June 19, 1826 in Litchfield, Connecticut, described as a small but prosperous village, wholly lacking in urban luxury or vice, but providing its residents with something approaching urban levels of learning and culture. It was the home of the nationââ¬â¢s first law schoolâ⬠¦.. also the home of one of the first secondary schools for girls in the United States, the Litchfield Female Academy, graduates of which included Harriet Beecher Stowe and her sister Catherine Beecherâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor, 2001, p7). Charles was the second of four children born to John and Lucy Brace and, in the Puritan tradition of the time, he was primarily educated by his father. We will write a custom essay sample on Charles Loring Brace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Charles Loring Brace specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Charles Loring Brace specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer John Brace was a teacher at the Litchfield Female Academy, where he displayed a progressive slant on education by reforming the curriculum typically taught to girls to include more challenging subjects ââ¬Å"including science, higher mathematics, logic and Latina curriculum that at the very least equaled that of most boysââ¬â¢ academiesâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor, p. 8). Young Charles often sat in on his fatherââ¬â¢s classes and was undoubtedly influenced by the senior Braceââ¬â¢s feminist philosophy that female children should be educated on an equal level as males, in order to ââ¬Å"improve womanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ërank in society, placing her s the rational companion of man, not the slave of his pleasures or the victim of tyrannyââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Oââ¬â¢Connor, p. 8). John Brace and his wife also believed strongly in the Calvinist traditions of duty, diligence, sacrifice, fortitude, and self-control and passed these values on to Charles. The Braces valued nature and Charles developed a strong connection between the beauty and grandeur of the outdoors and his related feelings of joy and immense satisfaction of being alive. Perhaps the most enduring value that Charles learned from his family was moral philosophy, or ââ¬Å"the attempt to determine the nature of oneââ¬â¢s obligation to oneââ¬â¢s fellow manââ¬âand to Godââ¬âand the attempt to discipline oneââ¬â¢s character so as to fulfill that obligation to perfectionâ⬠. (Oââ¬â¢Connor, p. 18). Another early influences in Charlesââ¬â¢ life was Horace Bushnell, a Congregational minister in Hartford, CT, where Charles and his family lived after John Brace took a position at the Hartford Female Seminary (founded by Catherine Beecher). Bushnell is ââ¬Å"regarded by many as the most important American religious thinker of the nineteenth centuryâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor, p 18). Rev. Bushnell promoted the ideals of spiritual development throughout the lifespan, which was in direct opposition to Calvinistic beliefs of the innate depravity of humans from birth. This idea would deeply impact Charlesââ¬â¢ later work. Charles entered Yale in 1942 at age sixteen and he proved to be an excellent student. At Yale, Charles became close friends with his roommate, John Olmsted, as well as Johnââ¬â¢s brother, Frederick Law Olmsted, the future architect and urban designer. During his years at Yale, which also included some time at the Yale Divinity School, Charles demonstrated a strong interest in philosophy and he explored a variety of the worldââ¬â¢s religions and spent lots of time debating various issues and ideas with his friends and classmates. This led to Charlesââ¬â¢ development of a set of beliefs that would guide his lifeââ¬â¢s work: First, despite the societal attitude that poverty and criminality were synonymous, Brace believed that a truly just system would see that ââ¬Å"lawbreakers might have motives or other qualities that redeemed them, and that God cared less about human law than about romoting happinessâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor, p. 30). Second, Brace believed that the family was the primary method of shaping humans, as well as the tangible ââ¬Å"image of Godââ¬â¢s relationship to humanity: God was a father who loved His children and only wanted only their happinessâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor, p. 31). Brace went on to view G odââ¬â¢s father figure as trying to mold or improve the character of His children, a value that justified Braceââ¬â¢s efforts to use Christianity and Protestant values as the guiding principles in his work. After the death of his beloved sister, Emma, in 1850, Charles spent a few years travelling across Europe as a foreign correspondent for American newspapers after college and he also used this time to visit schools and other organizations that served the poor in Germany, Hungary, Ireland and England. One result of this time of exploration, observation and study was that Charles came to understand Protestant Christianity as the most advanced, and therefore most superior, guide to moral behavior. He viewed the improved social standing of women and advances in the care and treatment of children as the direct result of the influence of Christianity. Brace stated that ââ¬Å"of all practical changes which Christianity has encouraged or commenced in the history of the world, this respect and value for children is the most important, as it affects the foundation of all society and government, and influences a far distant futureâ⬠(Bullard, 2005, p. 31). Social Context Throughout Charlesââ¬â¢ life thusfar, cities in America had been experiencing tremendous change. The Panic of 1837 had significant impact on levels of unemployment and homelessness, as well as a loss of faith in the idea that religion could be a primary means of change (Nelson, K, 1995, p. 57-58). Events such as the Astor Place riot (1849) and rampant outbreaks of disease caused citizens to believe that ââ¬Å"the foundations of civilization were crumbling at their feetâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor, p. 42). Movement toward industrialization and urbanization, as well as the swell of immigration during this time contributed to unprecedented levels of population, crime, violence, and other social concerns such as drunkenness, prostitution and domestic violence. The transition from a primarily agricultural society to an industrial one, while beneficial in many aspects, was producing social problems that needed ways of being addressed. After completing his studies at Yale Charles, believing that he heard a call to the ministry, moved to New York City in 1848 to study at Union Theological Seminary. His friend, Frederick Law Olmsted, was already in New York and had written to Charles about his visions for the work they might do to impact the current circumstances of people in the city: ââ¬Å"Throw your light on the paths in Politics and Social Improvement and encourage me to put my foot down and forwards. Thereââ¬â¢s a great work wants doing in this our generation, Charleyââ¬âletââ¬â¢s off jacket and go about itâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor, 2001, p. 26). Upon arriving in New York City, Charles was shocked to see the levels of poverty in the city. Slums overflowed with immigrants and workers who had flocked to the factories that proliferated with the boom of industrialization. Working-class families lived on the edge of poverty; when they slipped over that line, their children were forced to supplement their parentsââ¬â¢ income with what they could earn on the streets. Those from the most destitute familiesââ¬âravaged by disease, alcoholism and violenceââ¬âoften never returned home. (Eviatar, 2001, p. 25). The prevailing response to the increasing numbers of street children was to place them in orphanages, prisons, asylums or indentured servitude. Members of the privileged Victorian upper classes viewed poor children primarily as future criminals and miscreants. Charles Loring Brace, however, saw these children a little differently: Although he thought there were some things that were truly ââ¬Ëdangerousââ¬â¢ about this class of children (not only as future rioters and robbers but as voters who might elect presidents out of ignorant rage), Brace was one of the first public activists to recognize their authentic virtues and their tremendous potential for good. He truly liked the children he worked with, but more important, he respected themâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor, p. 78). Brace admired the self-deprecating humor, energy, independence, resolve, moral code, generosity and resourcefulness of the children of the streets. When Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s The Origin of the Species was published in 1859, Brace read it repeatedly and came to view these children, the survivors of ââ¬Å"the struggle for existenceâ⬠in the fiercest environments, as potentially the most evolutionarily advanced individuals in the nation. ââ¬Å"The problem, as Brace saw it, was that the very environment that bred these robust and most characteristically American of Americans often led them to employ their natural abilities in the worst possible manner, with respect to both their own well-being and societyââ¬â¢sâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor, p. 80). Contribution to Social Work In her textbook, A New History of Social Welfare, sixth edition, Phyllis Day describes Charles Loring Brace thusly: Brace believed that pauper families should be prevented from getting any kind of relief that would keep them together. His solution was to relocate children with families in the West, where they might learn the benefits of hard work in an untouched environment. For twenty years, haphazardly and without follow-up, often simply ââ¬Å"takingâ⬠(kidnapping) children they felt were in need, agents loaded children on trains and shipped them to cities in the West, where they were ââ¬Å"picked overâ⬠and chosen by families. Unfortunately, many families just wanted the extra help and badly mistreated the children. Many simply disappeared, either running away, getting lost, or dying (Day, 2009, p. 233). Upon further exploration, however, Brace actually had a much deeper desire to help further and deepen the lives of the street children of New York, and he made developing ways of assisting them the primary focus of his work. Brace worked in several settings in New York City (missions, almshouses, tenements, etc. in the early 1850s and honed his focus: ââ¬Å"The way to save the children of the slums, then, and to allow the nation to benefit from their enormous potential, was to find a way to alter their environment so that their best qualities could thrive and become a boon rather than a curse. All of the early projects of the Childrenââ¬â¢s Aid Society would be attempts to modify the environment of poor children so as to replace the worst influences exerted on them with more ââ¬Å"Christianâ⬠one s (Oââ¬â¢Connor, p. 80). In January, 1853, Brace met with a group of concerned individuals to discuss these ideas and issues and they founded the Childrenââ¬â¢s Aid Society (CAS), with a goal of helping the children of the streets by ââ¬Å"plac(ing) them in an environment where their most basic physical needs could be met and their own most healthy and virtuous impulses would make them want to improve themselves, to become the very best men and women they could beâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor, p. 82). Brace was selected as the leader of the organization, with responsibility for developing plans for the agencyââ¬â¢s work as well as the marketing and advertising strategies that would support it. While Braceââ¬â¢s primary intent for the CAS was to follow his belief that Christian men had ââ¬Å"a responsibility to Godâ⬠to care for the less fortunate children, he also developed a method of appealing to wealthy New Yorkers, the potential financial backers, by showing the advantages of the CASââ¬â¢ work in attempting to ensure that future society would be protected from the potential negative impact of leaving these children to their own devices on the streets. The CAS borrowed some ideas from existing social service agencies of the time, such as holding ââ¬Å"Sunday meetingsâ⬠and opening Industrial schools, which were designed to provide an opportunity for the street children to develop basic reading, writing and arithmetic skills, as well as to develop useful job training and trade skills that were of benefit to society. ââ¬Å"Girls learned the ââ¬Ëneedle tradesââ¬â¢ (sewing, and dress- and hat-making) and skills they could use as domestics (housecleaning, cooking, serving). Boys were taught such skills as carpentry and shoe- and box-makingâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor, p. 86). Most of the children served were teenagers and the CAS treated them as competent individuals, capable of deciding on their own whether or not they wanted to participate in CAS services. The CAS did employ strong persuasive and evangelical techniques, in an effort to encourage participation, but did not force anyone to participate against their will. Unlike asylums, orphanages, houses of refuge and prisons, which attempted to reform poor children by submitting them to inflexible routines of training, religion and work, the CAS primarily attempted to shape childrenââ¬â¢s character through the choices it offered and the ââ¬Ëunconscious influenceââ¬â¢ exerted by its ostensibly virtuous staff. Brace believed, in fact, that the offering of choice itself was character-building because it encouraged autonomy and independenceâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor, p. 87-88). The New York newsboys became the face of the children served by the CAS. Popular books by Charles Dickens and Horatio Alger had put the newsboys in the forefront of societal awareness and Charles Loring Brace viewed the newsboys as the personification of the strengths and qualities that he admired most about the children of the streets. The CAS opened the first Newsboysââ¬â¢ Lodging House in 1854, in order to provide reasonably-priced lodging as an option to sleeping on the streets. Residents of the lodging house were expected to pay six cents for a bed and four cents for a meal, in accordance with Braceââ¬â¢s beliefs in self-sufficiency and independence. The lodging house also provided various opportunities for children to engage in reading the Bible and learning about the Golden Rule and the love of God. However, as time passed, Brace saw the benefits of providing practical information and education to the children, such as financial management and educational skills, haircuts, and basic medical treatment. In the lodging houses children were, as Brace described it, ââ¬Å"shaped to be honest and industrious citizens; here taught economy, good order, cleanliness, and morality; here Religion brings its powerful influences to bear upon them; and they are sent forth to begin courses of honest livelihoodâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor, p. 93). As the railroads expanded West, Brace developed another option for assisting homeless children of the city. Expanding on the seeds planted by Rev. Bushnell in his youth, Brace came to believe that, as the moral and spiritual development of children had the potential to be impacted by all they came in contact with, facilitating the move of the street children to more ââ¬Å"decent and properly Christianâ⬠environments would be the best way to preserve and enhance their character. By using his contacts with a railroad executive and patron of the CAS, Brace developed an ââ¬Å"Emigration Planâ⬠, in which children who were orphans or from destitute families could sign up for train transport West, towards placement with a new ââ¬Å"familyâ⬠. Brace strove to maintain the importance of the childââ¬â¢s independence and did not follow the ââ¬Å"indentureâ⬠plan of earlier times, in which children were bound to their new family for a period of time in order to pay off debts related to their inclusion in that household. Under Braceââ¬â¢s plan, the CAS or the childââ¬â¢s family maintained guardianship and the relationship between the child and the placement family could be dissolved at any time if either party was dissatisfied. The child was expected to work as a member of the new family, in order to ââ¬Å"payâ⬠his/her way. The new family was expected to provide room and board, make arrangements for education of younger children, provide opportunities for the child to develop work skills and experiences, and provide them some money upon reaching age 21, at which time the child was expected to assume full independence and responsibility for himself. According to CAS archives, CAS moved an estimated ââ¬Å"105,000 children between 1853 and the early 1930sâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor, p. 49) to the West. While the ââ¬Å"orphan trainsâ⬠, as they became known, were a massive undertaking, Brace also maintained focus on the local efforts in New York, opening the first Girlsââ¬â¢ Lodging House in 1862 and continuing to work with the CAS until his death in 1890, consistently working to enhance the reputation of the CAS, as well as to provide support for children in need. Criticisms Critics of Brace have identified several issues with his work. Throughout the Orphan Train activity, there were consistent complaints that these efforts were, in fact, a move to proselytize Catholic youths (the majority of the street children) and to send them to Protestant families in the West, where they would lose connection with the faith of their ancestors. After Braceââ¬â¢s death, his sons took over the management of CAS and they actually took steps to focus efforts on Protestant children in order to decrease this criticism. Catholic children in need were the focus of Catholic-specific aid agencies. Another complaint was the lack of consistent record-keeping on the children served, especially those sent West. CAS did not take steps to verify the circumstances of children who showed up to take a train trip and there were many who were critical of the fact that some of the children who were sent away were, in fact, from intact functional families. A third issue for critics was that Brace appeared to be somewhat selective in the information that he made public regarding CASââ¬â¢ work, apparently choosing to idealize the results and minimize the facts related to those whose cases did not end positively. The vast majority of the children who were sent West did not receive any follow-up; neither was there any screening mechanism to determine if placement families were actually upstanding people, or if they might be taking advantage of, or abusing, the children placed with them. In promotional writings, Brace frequently depicted the orphan train efforts as having very high success rates, but in actuality, ââ¬Å"approximately 20 percent of records made under Braceââ¬â¢s stewardship are so incomplete that it is impossible to get any idea of how a child fared in his or her new home, and most of the remaining files are so fragmentary that conclusions based on them can only be educated guesses at bestâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor, p. 49) Clay Gish (1999) identified another criticism that still affects child welfare efforts today: ââ¬Å"One of Braceââ¬â¢s most enduringââ¬âand most problematicââ¬âlegacies to modern social services is that he made it acceptable policy to intervene in the lives of the poor on the grounds of protecting their childrenâ⬠(Gish, p. 137). Summary Charles Loring Brace made many contributions to child welfare reform in the nineteenth century. As described by Howard Husock (2008), ââ¬Å"the scale of what Brace did is stunnin g, especially for those who believe that only government can undertake large-scale efforts to help the poor. Over its first 27 years, the Childrenââ¬â¢s Aid Society provided temporary assistance and moral instruction to the 170,000 children who passed through its seven Lodging Houses. It also placed 50,000 orphans and other street children in homes in Michigan, Wisconsin and other points west, in order to bring them under the ââ¬Ëhealthy influence of family lifeââ¬â¢. And it established ââ¬â¢21 day schoolsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬âvocational schools for older kidsââ¬âââ¬Ëand 14 night schools, with an aggregate annual attendance of about 100,000 childrenâ⬠(Husock, p. 4). Husock continued: ââ¬Å"In a manner now familiar, he (Brace) identified and described a social problem: child homelessness and its potential to fuel ââ¬Ëthe dangerous classesââ¬â¢. He established a freestanding organization, not linked, for instance, to any one church; assembled a board; successfully solicited thousands of donors; and brought together volunteers and paid staffâ⬠(p. 5). Brace arguably impacted the crime rates in New York City as a result of his work as well. A review of crime records in New York from 1861-1871 (Oââ¬â¢Connor, p. 75) shows that, while the cityââ¬â¢s population grew consistently, arrest rates for vagrancy and petty larceny (the primary crimes children were arrested for) decreased each year. Brace also positively affected the implementation of truancy laws in the city, through his consistent and vociferous support of compulsory education for all children. As time has passed and Braceââ¬â¢s work has been reviewed, many critiques and p roblems have been identified. However, when viewed in the context of nineteenth-century society, Braceââ¬â¢s work shows a progressive ideal that undoubtedly made a difference. The efforts had decidedly mixed results and certainly did not end in overwhelmingly positive outcomes for every child involved. However, research shows that Braceââ¬â¢s true intent did indeed appear to be to help those in need, in accordance with his personal religious mandate of having an obligation to do so. As a child who was adopted at birth, this writer can appreciate Braceââ¬â¢s efforts to facilitate the movement of children in need to more positive and family-oriented situations. I certainly feel for many of the children and families that were separated, whether as a direct result of Braceââ¬â¢s efforts or by some ther circumstance, as this was surely a heart-wrenching experience to have. Then again, I recognize that I am viewing these situations through a twenty-first century lens, which colors my perspective a bit. In the nineteenth century, children were expected to work and be contributors to the familyââ¬â¢s well-being as opposed to current views of children a s ââ¬Å"specialâ⬠beings primarily in need of love and support in order to grow, develop and become productive and upstanding members of society. Charles Loring Brace lived during the beginnings of the shift in societal views on children and their roles. In review of his work, it appears that he did what he was capable of to make a difference in the lives of those he was called to serve. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-91807311227002365142019-11-23T21:02:00.001-08:002019-11-23T21:02:03.770-08:00Practical Criticism of the Poem Futility by Wilfred Owen Essay Essay ExamplePractical Criticism of the Poem Futility by Wilfred Owen Essay Essay Example Practical Criticism of the Poem Futility by Wilfred Owen Essay Paper Practical Criticism of the Poem Futility by Wilfred Owen Essay Paper The verse form begins with an order ââ¬Å"move him into the sunâ⬠. The character seems to be despairing to travel person under the Sun. The 2nd line negotiations about the beginning of life when the beams of the Sun must hold touched the delicate organic structure of the individual as a babe. The undermentioned words ââ¬Å"field unsownâ⬠refers to immatureness. uncomplete life or a half adult province. It acts as a metaphor on the rhythm of life. The character continues to talk about the regular behaviour of the individual. He seemed to hold been acquainted with the Sun and life every bit good ââ¬Å"until this morningâ⬠The words act as symbols of contrasts. Whereas the forenoon and the Sun act as symbols of life. snow refers to decease and somberness. The last two lines of the first stanza refer to sun as an aged figure. It is important through the words ââ¬Å"pld sunâ⬠. In the 2nd stanza. the persona negotiations about the strength of Sun. While the Sun on e time brought life to the cold waste Earth. it appears unacceptable to the character that the same Sun can non convey life in the lifeless immature soldier. The character directs the reader towards war and its effects. He tells the reader that the soldier is still warm. He feels helpless to see the wrecked province of a human being who bears no significance after his decease. He is sad at his status. The mention made to the Genesis and the creative activity of adult male from the clay can be seen in the 5th line of the 2nd stanza. He complains that was it for this twenty-four hours that the human being grew up holding been created by the Lord himself. The verse form is an epitaph sing its manner of building. A melancholy and acrimonious tone is being carried out. a individual. most likely a soldier is a immature chap lies in conflict field in a half dead status. The subjects such as the ferociousness of life and the pathetic effects of war can be observed through the lines. In a nu tshell the verse form appears an rational unfavorable judgment of war and its horrific effects. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-70503153365194186262019-11-21T05:50:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:50:10.867-08:00RN Staffing Time and Outcomes of LongStay Nursing Home Residents Must EssayRN Staffing Time and Outcomes of LongStay Nursing Home Residents Must be a Nursing Research Critique - Essay Example Moreover, this research highlights the inadequacy of the Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1987 whereby only 8 hours of RN care is covered, necessitating more political lobbying to expand the sphere Medicaid. Although this article provided impressive background information of the authors, not much of their previous works and field of interest were cited to back the general aim for the convergence of each into the overall principle of this research article. It would have been useful to know what other studies they have conducted in order to establish, if there are any, a pattern that explains why this particular research was engaged and therefore realize the connection of each of the authors aim. We are however left to assume that in consideration with their expertise, they are of the same conjecture as regards the necessity improve quality of care. The title in itself is already clear, in which there is no need to elaborate what the research wants to establish. The presentation on the other hand is a comprehensive discussion of how the authors derived the very core and tenor of this research, and they further elaborated the objective, methods of data collection, interpretation as well as the simple analysis of the data collected. Each method of data collection is defined in such a way that comprehension is established in the analysis and relevance. The conclusion was congruently presented with the intentions set to be derived at in the title. Problem/Purpose/Hypothesis The issues presented in this article define the adverse effects brought about by the lack of capable care provider in the aged facility, regardless of the presence of other staffs (i.e., LPN and CNA). The issue stresses that there is a considerable difference in the quality of care provided by the Registered Nurse (RN) as compared to those rendered by the License Practical Nurse (LPN) or Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA), in which their study endorses the advantage of the presence of RNs in the nursing home. The article further presented the incidence and prevalence of pressure ulcers, UTI, malnutrition and regression in the performance of ADLs, consequential to the less amount of actual care provided to the geriatric patients. The problem identified by the authors were concrete and actual even in the medical field, with a hypothesis that can strongly argue relevance on its own, being that pressure ulcers in itself can be anticipated and prevented by proper nursing care. Although the purpose of their presentation was non interventional in nature, they author nevertheless extended their discussion on the etiology and prognosis of the health risks presented, being highly manageable and preventable. Review of Literature Extensive and informative resources were utilized to back the claims and contentions in this research, which only goes to prove the relevance and prevalence of the issues mentioned. A vast collection of other researches were referred to by the authors as well as complete and authentic statistical data from verified and reliable sources. It must be noted however that the legitimacy of this research is strongly supported and funded by both Abbot Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-55450311563915980942019-11-20T04:47:00.001-08:002019-11-20T04:47:02.791-08:00Business Environment In South Africa Research PaperBusiness Environment In South Africa - Research Paper Example In addition, the country has a sophisticated business environment that enables business to easily export and import goods. This is also advantageous to the global businesses that enter the marker because it increases their global competitiveness. Most global companies prefer South Africa because its manufacturing base for product exports is also not expensive. This is because it is easier to access other markets such as the Sub-Saharan Africa, Australia, and South American markets from the country (Chalmers & Godfrey 273). In addition, businesses that enter the market have high opportunities to grow. This is because of the faster economic growth in the country. Furthermore, it is easier to enter the marker because of the political stability that has contributed to the creation of the friendly business environment. Political stability has enabled most of the global business to operate effectively because it makes the country integrated into the global market system. It is also easier to do business in the county because of the cultural diversity. Most global businesses find it easier to team up with the local citizens because of the many different cultures. For instance, the country has about 11 common languages of which English is the most used. This implies that there are no misunderstandings due to communication difficulties. Entering the market is also easier because corruption is not very high in the country. Researches show that among the 163 countries, South Africa is rated number 54 for its tran sparency. (Chalmers & Godfrey 273). The countryââ¬â¢s company law regime The South African government has implemented various business laws that aim at promoting the competitiveness of the businesses that enter its market. The English law has influenced the favorable legal environment in the country. It easier for global firms to perform effectively since the businesses legal practices relating to transactions and agreement are applicable internationally. This is because the laws have been aligned with the global norms and conventions. For instance, the countryââ¬â¢s constitution is excellent and promotes the autonomy of the judiciary. This implies that most businesses operate under the free economy framework. In addition, the legal system is opened to all the businesspersons including the foreigners on equal legal term. The commercial law also ensures that the businesspersonsââ¬â¢ rights are protected by the independent courts. The Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) is among the lead ing stock exchanges globally due to the countryââ¬â¢s favorable commercial legal system. The JSE limited helps in ensuring that all companies in the market increase their capital in a comfortable and reasonably regulated market environment. The JSE also helps in increasing the quality of its companies by ensuring that all the companies in the stock market achieve higher standards compared to other world- class exchanges. This ensures that shareholders enjoy competent and secure market (South Africa Info.1). State-owned enterprises The state-owned enterprises (SOE) are the government owned corporations or entities in South Africa that perform certain functions as required by the law. They play a great role in creating a comfortable business environment in the country. For instance, they improve the countryââ¬â¢s infrastructure and other services industries such as transportation and water that help in Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-45246860721500762092019-11-17T17:17:00.001-08:002019-11-17T17:17:08.932-08:00Case Study- Kindle Essay Example for Free Case Study- Kindle Essay This case study focuses on how Amazon has utilized digital technology to reach out to more customers as it realises the importance of convenience for its readers. Its product the Kindle is an e-reader that offers an alternative to hard copy books. The Kindle offers readers the mobility and efficiency when purchasing and reading books. Amazon has also furthered its opportunities by partnering with certain companies namely Apple, Penguin and Lonely Planet. Although the Kindle is the market leader in the e-book market, it has strong competitors i. e. IPad. Rather than viewing Apple as a competitor, Amazon took this opportunity to reach out to more of its customer base, namely through Apple users. By offering the free Kindle app to Apple and Android products, Amazon has widened its access to potential readers. Amazon has partnered with publishers Penguin and Lonely Planet who are vital suppliers to e-books. In order to appeal to readers, the Kindle has to offer its customers a variety of books to choose from. To do this they require digital books that can only be supplied in large quantities by big publishing companies who have a variety of books theyââ¬â¢ve published and can offer to the Kindle. Thus by forming the right relationships with other businesses, Amazon has be able to position itself well in the e-book market and to penetrate into other digital markets too. By understanding the changing needs of the market, Amazon has identified the appropriate product that can satisfy its customers. Reading is a hobby for many people and many desire to do so but find it impractical carrying books around and find they have little time to read them. Thus by digitialising books, they have given customers the ability to read anywhere and everywhere. By offering the free app to smart phones, this is especially convenient as most people use smart phones every minute of every day and thus this encourages more people to read as they are now given a bookstore in their fingertips. Kindle now has further plans to expand its customer range by offering books of different languages. Thus this will enable millions of people in the world to gain access to virtual books in their hands without feeling the weight of them. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4603538449956850500.post-7552017226114737752019-11-15T05:49:00.001-08:002019-11-15T05:49:13.135-08:00Hypokalemia After Acute Acetaminophen OverdoseHypokalemia After Acute Acetaminophen Overdose Objectives: This study intended to determine the prevalence of hypokalemia and its clinical correlates in acute psychiatric illness among hypokalemic and normokalemic patients after acetaminophen overdose. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of hospital admissions for acute acetaminophen overdose conducted over a period of 5 years from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2008. Demographic data and different types of psychiatric illness were compared between hypokalemic and normokalemic patients. Hypokalemia was predefined by a serum concentration < 3.5 mmol/ L. SPSS 15 was used for data analysis. Results: Two hundred and eighty patients out of 305 admissions were studied. Hypokalemia was found in 63.6% of patients with a higher prevalence in the presence of psychiatric illness (67.7%). Hypokalemic patients were significantly associated with the presence of major depression (P = 0.04), adjustment disorder (P < 0.001), anxiety (P = 0.01), and suicidal attempts (P = 0.04). Conclusion: Hypokalemia was common among patients with psychiatric illness and acute acetaminophen overdose. Key Words: Acetaminophen; Hypokalemia; Overdose; Potassium; Psychiatric illness. Introduction Deliberate self-poisoning (DSP) is recognized as a major cause of suicide around the world.1 Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is the most common drug employed in DSP in many countries, 2, 3 including Malaysia.4 Despite excellent safety in therapeutic doses of acetaminophen; it is also one of the leading causes of severe hepatic necrosis.5 Acetaminophen overdose may be accompanied by electrolyte disturbances including hypokalemia, and these appear to be independent of the hepatotoxic effects.6 These electrolyte changes appear to be due to the increase in fractional renal excretion of potassium, but the underlying cellular mechanisms by which acetaminophen might alter electrolyte transport are still unknown.6-9 In some cases, hypokalemia may be severe, reaching a level of 2.3 mmol/ L after reported ingestion of 48 g of acetaminophen.8 Hypokalemia, an easily identifiable and clinically important condition in clinical settings, has received little attention from researchers worldwide. Not only is hypokalemia associated with frequent cardiac and neuromuscular complications, but its effect on mental function may also exacerbate psychiatric disturbances.10, 11 Both anxiety12 and intense exercise13 increase circulating epinephrine, which induces a à ²2 receptor-mediated influx of potassium into skeletal muscle.14 As this condition may be similar to the acute psychotic state, it was hypothesized that the decline in serum potassium concentration could be associated with the presence of psychiatric illness during acetaminophen overdose. To improve our knowledge of hypokalemia after acute acetaminophen overdose, we carried out a five-year, hospital-based study with the following objectives: 1) to determine the prevalence of hypokalemia in patients presenting to hospital after acetaminophen overdose, and 2) to investigate the clinical correlates in acute psychiatric illness among hypokalemic and normokalemic patients after acetaminophen overdose. Methods Settings and Study Design This is an observational retrospective case review of all patients with acute acetaminophen overdose admitted to a 1200-bed hospital located in the Northern region of Malaysia. The hospital provides health care and emergency treatment for all illnesses and accidents. All aspects of the study protocol, including access to and use of the patients clinical information, were authorized by the local health authorities before initiation of this study. Participants and Data Collection Data were collected from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2008. A computer generated list was obtained from the Hospital Record Office. We identified our cases according to the T-codes of the International Classification of Diseases-Tenth revision (ICD-10). All patients with diagnostic codes T 39.1 (acetaminophen overdose) were included in the study. Specially designed data-collection forms were used to collect data concerning age, gender, circumstances of overdose (accidental or suicidal), stated date and time of poisoning to calculate the latency time (the time of ingestion to the time the patient was presented at the hospital), quantity of acetaminophen ingested, GI decontamination such as stomach wash, laboratory tests including serum acetaminophen concentration, and serum potassium concentrations during the first day of admission and after a minimum of 4 hours of ingestion. Data on serum acetaminophen concentration measurements were obtained from the hospitals therapeutic drug monitoring laboratory service. In addition, data related to the presence of psychiatric illness were obtained. psychiatric illness was defined as the presence of any disturbance of emotional equilibrium, as manifested in maladaptive behavior and impaired functioning, caused by genetic, physical, chemical, biological, psychological, or social and cultur al factors such as depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, impulsive behaviors and stress reactions, either emotional or behavioral; these causes were noted by the hospital psychiatric specialist report. Hypokalemia was defined as a serum potassium level of less than 3.5 mmol/ L.11 Patients with hypokalemia were classified into three groups based on potassium levels: (1) mild/ grade 1 (3.0 3.4 mmol/ L), (2) moderate/grade 2 (2.5 2.9 mmol/ L) and, (3) severe/grade 3 (< 2.5 mmol/ L).15 The charts of all patients identified through the search were reviewed and the data collected. Charts were excluded from analysis for the following reasons: (1) baseline potassium concentrations were not measured, (2) if patients had taken acetaminophen but the cause of ingestion was unknown or undetermined, (3) the time of ingestion was not known or (4) the patients were on regular prescribed drugs that lead to hypokalemia, such as furosemide, and (5) the patients were children under 13 years of age. Charts of patients who had laboratory tests at or more than 4 hours post-ingestion were extracted for further analysis. Statistical analysis Data were entered and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences program version 15 (SPSS). Data were expressed as mean à ± SD for continuous variables and as frequency for categorical variables. The Chi square or Fischers exact test, as appropriate, was used to test the significance between categorical variables. The independent samples t-test was used to compare means of continuous variables. Variables were tested for normality using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Variables that were not normally distributed were expressed as a median (lower upper quartiles). Statistical significance was considered at P < 0.05. Results Three hundred and five cases of acetaminophen overdose were identified. Of these, 25 patients (8.2%) were excluded. Baseline potassium concentrations were not measured in eight patients, one patient was given furosemide at admission, five patients were less than 13 years old, the cause of ingestion was unknown or undetermined in 11 patients, and therefore, the study population consisted of 280 patients (45 male and 235 female patients with a mean age of 23.4 à ± 7.1, giving a female: male ratio of 5.22: 1). The majority (72.1%) of cases of acetaminophen ingestion were presented within eight hours. The median (interquartile range) quantity of acetaminophen ingested was 10 g (6 15 g). Initial management included stomach wash, which was performed in 181 (64.6%) cases. Activated charcoal was given while patients were in the Accident and Emergency department; it was given as single or multiple doses in 173 cases (61.8%). Intravenous N-acetylcysteine (NAC) was given to 140 patients (50%) after acetaminophen levels were estimated. The median (interquartile range) serum acetaminophen concentration was 55.6 mg/ L (14 120 mg/ L). During the study period, 63.6% (178 patients; 33 males and 145 females) had potassium levels of less than 3.5 mmol/ L. For the hypokalemic patients, the mean potassium level was 3.1 à ± 0.26 mmol/ L, while that for the normokalemic patients was 3.76 à ± 0.35 mmol/ L. Most of the patients (129) were in mild stage hypokalemia and 45 patients were in moderate stage hypokalemia. Few patients (4) were in severe stage hypokalemia. Psychiatrically ill subjects were found to have hypokalemia, and the prevalence was higher than that in non-psychiatrically ill subjects (67.7% versus 43.8%; respectively, P = 0.002) (Figure 1). The most common clinical diagnosis among medically treated suicide attempters was adjustment disorder (45.7%) followed by impulsive behavior (24.3%), major depression (10.7%), and anxiety (2.1%). Hypokalemia was significantly associated with the presence of major depression (P = 0.04), adjustment disorder (P < 0.001), anxiety (P = 0.01), and suicidal attempts (P = 0.04). However, normokalemia was significantly associated with impulsive behavior (P < 0.001), the absence of psychiatric illness (P = 0.002), and the presence of accidental overdose (P = 0.04) (Table 1). One hundred and twelve patients with adjustment disorder and six patients with anxiety were found to have hypokalemia, and the prevalence of hypokalemia among these patients was higher than that in the overall study population and in patients with other psychiatric disorders (100% and 87.5%, respectively). Similarly, their mean potassium level was lower than that of the overall study population (3.16 à ± 0.41 and 3.2 à ± 0.21 mmol/ L, respectively) (Table 2). Eight hypokalemic patients (4.5%) were supplemented with oral potassium medication, and 85 hypokalemic patients (47.8%) were treated with intravenous potassium chloride, and their potassium levels were normalized in the next blood test. Additionally, most of the treated patients (59) were in mild stage hypokalemia and 32 patients were in moderate stage hypokalemia. Few patients (2) were in severe stage hypokalemia. Discussion This study is the first of its kind in Malaysia and has been carried out to determine the prevalence of hypokalemia in patients presenting to hospital after acute acetaminophen overdose, and to investigate the clinical correlates in acute psychiatric illness among hypokalemic and normokalemic patients after acetaminophen overdose in 280 patients with acute acetaminophen overdose collected retrospectively from a records registry. In this study hypokalemia was identified in 178 patients, and the prevalence of hypokalemia among hospitalized patients with acetaminophen overdose was 63.6%. A previous study found that hypokalemia was common in medical inpatient settings.16 About 20% of stroke, 10% of myocardial infarction patients,17 21.2% of psychiatric disorders,18 and about one third of acute acetaminophen overdose patients suffered from hypokalemia.9 The high prevalence of hypokalemia after acetaminophen overdose might be due to multiple risk factors. The etiology of hypokalemia is complex. The level of serum potassium depends on the balance between oral intake, renal and gastrointestinal losses as well as the balance and movement between extra and intra-cellular compartments.11 A previous study found that 7.6% of psychiatric patients had nutritional problems;19 inadequate dietary potassium intake was relatively rare unless daily potassium intake was less than 25 mmol.20 This study found that it was the psychiatrically ill patients, rather than those patients with no psychiatric illness, who were more likely to develop hypokalemia. This finding is consistent with other published studies that showed that hypokalemia was common among acute psychiatric inpatients.18, 21, 22 Adjustment disorders are often precipitated by stress reactions.23 For most people, stress is associated with higher cortisol levels.24, 25 Previous studies have suggested that high cortisol levels may be the principal cause of hypokalemia.26-28 In this study, patients with anxiety were suffering from a low mean potassium concentration and a high prevalence of hypokalemia. The exact mechanism was uncertain. This finding is in agreement with another published study that has shown small decreases in serum potassium among 200 pre-operative patients who had an increase in anxiety.12 The explanation of this finding is that anxiety increases the circulating epinephrine, 12 which induces a à ²2 receptor-mediated influx of potassium into skeletal muscle.14 In the present study, patients with major depression were suffering from a high prevalence of hypokalemia. This finding is similar to a previous work that has shown patients with major depression had lower mean serum potassium values and a higher incidence of hypokalemia than other disorders such as dysthymic disorder and schizophrenic psychosis.18 This finding may be due to changes in adrenergic drive or in sensitivity or density of the à ²2-receptor. 18 Expected findings in our study were the low incidence of hypokalemia in the patients with impulsive behavior. These patients differed significantly from the other types of psychiatric illness and considered as a part of the normal behavior.29 This is supported by findings that impulsivity is a type of human behavior characterized by the inclination of an individual to act on impulse rather than thought.30 It has been concluded in previous study that the decreased peripheral epinephrine levels may be involved in pathophysiology of impulsive and hyperactive behaviors.31 This mechanism results in a decreased uptake of potassium by cells. In addition, this study found that it was the suicidal patients, rather than those with accidental overdose, who were more likely to develop hypokalemia. Attempted suicide is assumed to be a hyper-adrenergic state.18 A retrospective study carried out on patients with psychiatric disorders concluded that significant differences existed among the attempted suicide group with regard to hypokalemia.18 à ²-adrenergic receptor stimulation causes hypokalemia in experimental animals and humans.32 There is little doubt that one of the mechanisms of hypokalemia is a beta 2-receptor-mediated influx of potassium into skeletal muscle, induced by circulating epinephrine.18, 33, 34 It has been demonstrated that epinephrine causes excessive activation of the sodium/potassium-ATPase pump as a result of à ²2-adrenergic receptor stimulation.14, 33 This mechanism results in an increased uptake of potassium by cells, leading to a decrease in serum potassium levels. As the influence of the adrenergic sy stem on serum potassium is found in many psychiatric situations, 18, 21, 22, 35 it may explain why a high prevalence of the patients included in our study were presented with hypokalemia. A high percentage of patients (47.7%) were still not being treated for low potassium levels, putting their health in jeopardy. The common occurrence of hypokalemia in patients with acute acetaminophen overdose should alert all clinicians to the importance of correcting potassium loss, since most of the patients with an acetaminophen overdose might have received intravenous fluids or N-acetylcysteine in serum dextrose 5%. However, this may have altered serum potassium concentrations through endogenous insulin production induced by 5% dextrose, resulting in movement of potassium into the intracellular compartment. Nonetheless, the extensive use of dextrose may expose the patients to higher risks. This study is the first one of its type in Malaysia to investigate the clinical correlates in acute psychiatric illness among hypokalemic and normokalemic patients after acetaminophen overdose. It is also the first study suggested that hypokalemia is related to psychiatric status after acetaminophen overdose rather than the previous studious that showed a dose-dependent relationship between fall in serum potassium and serum acetaminophen at presentation.6, 9 Our study suffers from a few limitations. Firstly, further risk factors for hypokalemia were not taken into account in the analysis. A second limitation is its retrospective nature and the lack of structured interview assessment of the subjects. Thirdly, we can only suggest, rather than prove, that the psychiatric state is responsible for the high occurrence of hypokalemia diagnosed in our population. Conclusions and recommendations In conclusion, hypokalemia is highly prevalent among psychiatrically ill patients and after acute acetaminophen overdose. Therefore, monitoring of serum potassium concentration may be clinically important on emergency admission for all cases of acute acetaminophen overdoses to prevent the consequences of hypokalemia. Supplemental potassium administration should be commenced as soon as possible. Acknowledgments: The authors would like to thank the Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the financial support provided for their research. The assistance of the medical and record office staff is gratefully acknowledged. Conflict of interests: We would like to declare that there was no conflict of interests in conducting this research. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18163903735552366510noreply@blogger.com0